Tandon Ankita, Singh Narendra N, Gulati Nikita
Department of Oral Pathology, Microbiology and Forensic Odontology, Dental College, RIMS, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.
Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, ITS-CDSR, Muradnagar, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.
J Oral Maxillofac Pathol. 2024 Jul-Sep;28(3):467-473. doi: 10.4103/jomfp.jomfp_503_23. Epub 2024 Oct 15.
Merkel cells are perceived as tactile receptors within skin and oral mucosa containing abundant intermediate filaments but lacking characteristic condensation of tonofilaments, hence are also referred to as non-keratinocytes. Merkel cell carcinomas (MCCs) are primary aggressive neuroendocrine neoplasms occurring in elderly individuals. Toker in 1972 reported MCC of skin pointing towards sweat glands as the source of origin which was later rectified by Tang with the aid of ultrastructural studies as Merkel cells to be a lineage of such tumours. Normally, Merkel cells are abundant in the gingiva and vermillion border of the lip and thus these are the common sites for this neoplasm. Histopathologically, MCC mimics varied other carcinomas, hence requiring a thorough diagnostic protocol. We present a case of challenging histopathology which on immunohistochemical analysis with a unique cytokeratin profile and neurofilament staining pattern helped in reaching a definitive diagnosis.
默克尔细胞被视为皮肤和口腔黏膜中的触觉感受器,含有丰富的中间丝,但缺乏张力丝的特征性凝聚,因此也被称为非角质形成细胞。默克尔细胞癌(MCC)是发生于老年人的原发性侵袭性神经内分泌肿瘤。1972年,托克尔报告了皮肤MCC,认为其起源于汗腺,后来唐借助超微结构研究将其纠正,指出默克尔细胞是此类肿瘤的一个谱系。正常情况下,默克尔细胞在牙龈和唇红缘中含量丰富,因此这些是该肿瘤的常见部位。在组织病理学上,MCC类似于多种其他癌症,因此需要一套全面的诊断方案。我们报告一例具有挑战性的组织病理学病例,通过具有独特细胞角蛋白谱和神经丝染色模式的免疫组织化学分析,有助于做出明确诊断。