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护理与助产专业学生神经发育和心理健康障碍的患病率及其与学业和幸福感挑战的关联:一项横断面研究。

Prevalence and associations of neurodevelopmental and mental health disorders with academic and well-being challenges among nursing and midwifery students: A cross-sectional study.

作者信息

Liepinaitiene Alina, Jotautis Vaidas, Jankauskaite Simona, Navickiene Lijana, Bartusiene Daiva, Lamsodiene Evelina, Gaiziunaite Rasa, Valalyte Vaida, Vaitkiene Rasa, Korżyńska-Piętas Magdalena, Gudre Linda, Piscalkiene Viktorija

机构信息

Kauno kolegija Higher Education Institution, Kaunas, Lithuania.

Vytautas Magnus University, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Environmental Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.

出版信息

Eur J Midwifery. 2024 Dec 12;8. doi: 10.18332/ejm/195808. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.18332/ejm/195808
PMID:39670193
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11635650/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

This study highlights the significant stress faced by nursing and midwifery students stemming from the rigorous requirements of their curriculum, which includes both demanding theoretical and practical elements. This study aims to identify the causes and manifestations of learning environment stress among midwifery and nursing students.

METHODS

A cross-sectional study in Lithuania, Poland and Latvia was employed to evaluate students' learning challenges and neurodiversity using 40 different questions assessed on a Likert scale. Data were gathered through online surveys in February-April 2024, distributed to nursing and midwifery students from three international institutions.

RESULTS

The findings reveal significant correlations (p<0.05) between anxiety and stress levels in students with neurodiversity, underscoring the critical impact of stress on the mental health and well-being of nursing students. These results demonstrate significant associations (ρ=0.2; p<0.05) with shifts in life meaning, health issues, emotional and cognitive challenges, and mobbing.

CONCLUSIONS

Anxiety and stress are significantly related to the presence of neurodisability among students, highlighting the necessity for targeted mental health interventions to address these critical issues.

摘要

引言

本研究强调了护理和助产专业学生因课程要求严格而面临的巨大压力,该课程包括要求苛刻的理论和实践内容。本研究旨在确定助产和护理专业学生学习环境压力的原因及表现。

方法

在立陶宛、波兰和拉脱维亚进行了一项横断面研究,使用40个不同的问题以李克特量表评估学生的学习挑战和神经多样性。2024年2月至4月通过在线调查收集数据,调查对象为来自三个国际机构的护理和助产专业学生。

结果

研究结果显示,神经多样性学生的焦虑和压力水平之间存在显著相关性(p<0.05),突出了压力对护理专业学生心理健康和幸福的关键影响。这些结果表明,在生活意义转变、健康问题、情感和认知挑战以及职场暴力方面存在显著关联(ρ=0.2;p<0.05)。

结论

焦虑和压力与学生中神经残疾的存在显著相关,凸显了针对这些关键问题进行有针对性的心理健康干预的必要性。

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本文引用的文献

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An Open-Label Study of a Wearable Device Targeting ADHD, Executive Function, and Academic Performance.一项针对注意力缺陷多动障碍、执行功能和学业成绩的可穿戴设备的开放标签研究。
Brain Sci. 2023 Dec 18;13(12):1728. doi: 10.3390/brainsci13121728.
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Exploring the effects of health behaviors and mental health on students' academic achievement: a cross-sectional study on lebanese university students.探讨健康行为和心理健康对学生学业成绩的影响:黎巴嫩大学生的横断面研究。
BMC Public Health. 2023 Jun 26;23(1):1228. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-16184-8.
4
Psychological Distress, Depression, and Anxiety in Nursing Students: A Longitudinal Study.护生的心理困扰、抑郁和焦虑:一项纵向研究。
Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Feb 21;11(5):636. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11050636.
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Influence of simulation design on stress, anxiety and self-confidence of nursing students: Systematic review with meta-analysis.模拟设计对护生应激、焦虑和自信的影响:系统评价与荟萃分析。
J Clin Nurs. 2023 Sep;32(17-18):5668-5692. doi: 10.1111/jocn.16681. Epub 2023 Mar 9.
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The Impact of Clinical Training Seminars on Stress and Perception of Clinical Placement Stressors among Spanish Undergraduate Nursing Students: A Two-Phase Mixed-Methods Study.临床培训研讨会对西班牙本科护理专业学生压力及临床实习压力源认知的影响:一项两阶段混合方法研究
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