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替拉珠单抗治疗加拿大中重度斑块状银屑病的真实世界疗效

Real-World Effectiveness of Tildrakizumab for Moderate-to-Severe Plaque Psoriasis in Canada.

作者信息

Abu-Hilal Mohannad, Cowger Jeff, Bawazir Mohammed, Sajic Dusan, Savinova Iryna, Yap Belinda, El-Sayegh Rami, Bolatova Talshyn, Chan Pak, Cy Ajith

机构信息

Division of Dermatology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.

Skin Therapy Centre, Advanced Medical Group, London, ON, Canada.

出版信息

J Cutan Med Surg. 2025 Mar-Apr;29(2):137-142. doi: 10.1177/12034754241302827. Epub 2024 Dec 14.

DOI:10.1177/12034754241302827
PMID:39673433
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11979299/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Tildrakizumab is an interleukin-23 inhibitor approved in Canada in 2021 for the treatment of adults with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis.

OBJECTIVES

To evaluate real-world effectiveness of tildrakizumab for the treatment of moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis in Canada.

METHODS

A multicenter, retrospective study was conducted in Canada in adults with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis for ≥1 year treated with tildrakizumab for ≥12 weeks. Effectiveness was evaluated from proportions of patients achieving ≥75%/≥90%/100% improvement from baseline in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI 75/90/100 response) and Physician Global Assessment (PGA) 0 or 1 at weeks 16 (±4), 24 (±8), and 48 (±12). Subgroup analyses were performed based on prior biologic use and special site involvement.

RESULTS

The study included 75 patients (mean age, 50.5 years; 52.0% female; 82.7% bio-naïve; 73.3% with special site involvement). Absolute mean (standard deviation) PASI score improved from 16.1 (6.7) at baseline to 1.3 (1.7) at the week 48 (91.7% improvement), 95.7%/69.6%/34.8% of patients achieved PASI 75/90/100 response, and 93.0% achieved PGA 0/1 at the week 48. In subgroup analyses, 94.7%/71.1%/34.2% of bio-naïve patients, 100.0%/62.5%/37.5% of bio-experienced patients, 100.0%/71.4%/28.6% of patients with special site involvement, and 81.8%/63.6%/54.6% of patients without special site involvement achieved PASI 75/90/100 response, and 87.5%, 94.3%, 97.0%, and 80.0% of patients, respectively, achieved PGA 0/1 at the week 48. None of the differences among subgroups were statistically significant; however, patient numbers were too small to support robust conclusions.

CONCLUSIONS

Tildrakizumab is effective for the treatment of moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis in adults in a real-world setting in Canada.

摘要

背景

替拉珠单抗是一种白细胞介素-23抑制剂,于2021年在加拿大获批用于治疗中度至重度斑块状银屑病成人患者。

目的

评估替拉珠单抗在加拿大治疗中度至重度斑块状银屑病的真实疗效。

方法

在加拿大对中度至重度斑块状银屑病病程≥1年且接受替拉珠单抗治疗≥12周的成人患者进行了一项多中心回顾性研究。在第16周(±4周)、24周(±8周)和48周(±12周),根据银屑病面积和严重程度指数(PASI 75/90/100缓解)以及医师整体评估(PGA)为0或1的患者比例评估疗效。基于既往生物制剂使用情况和特殊部位受累情况进行亚组分析。

结果

该研究纳入了75例患者(平均年龄50.5岁;52.0%为女性;82.7%为初治患者;73.3%有特殊部位受累)。PASI绝对平均(标准差)评分从基线时的16.1(6.7)改善至第48周时的1.3(1.7)(改善91.7%),95.7%/69.6%/34.8%的患者达到PASI 75/90/100缓解,93.0%的患者在第48周时达到PGA 0/1。在亚组分析中,初治患者中94.7%/71.1%/34.2%、经治患者中100.0%/62.5%/37.5%、有特殊部位受累患者中100.0%/71.4%/28.6%以及无特殊部位受累患者中81.8%/63.6%/54.6%达到PASI 75/90/100缓解,第48周时分别有87.5%、94.3%、97.0%和80.0%的患者达到PGA 0/1。亚组间差异均无统计学意义;然而,患者数量过少,无法支持得出有力结论。

结论

在加拿大的真实临床环境中,替拉珠单抗对治疗成人中度至重度斑块状银屑病有效。

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本文引用的文献

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Retrospective Analysis in Patients With Moderate to Severe Plaque Psoriasis Treated With Tildrakizumab: Real-Life Clinical Data.使用替拉珠单抗治疗中度至重度斑块状银屑病患者的回顾性分析:真实临床数据
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Real-life effectiveness of tildrakizumab in chronic plaque psoriasis: A 52-week multicentre retrospective study-IL PSO (Italian landscape psoriasis).真实世界中替度鲁单抗治疗慢性斑块状银屑病的疗效:一项为期 52 周的多中心回顾性研究-IL PSO(意大利斑块状银屑病研究)。
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