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老年人自我忽视与精神健康之间的关系分析。

Analysis of the relationship between self-neglect and spiritual well-being in older adults.

作者信息

Öztürk Zeynep, Bahçecioğlu Turan Gülcan, Donmez Orhun

机构信息

Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Erzurum Technical University, Erzurum, Türkiye.

Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Fırat University, Elazığ, Türkiye.

出版信息

J Elder Abuse Negl. 2025 Mar-May;37(2):181-195. doi: 10.1080/08946566.2024.2440719. Epub 2024 Dec 14.

Abstract

This study was conducted to examine the relationship between self-neglect and spiritual well-being in older adults. This descriptive, cross-sectional and correlational study was conducted with 232 older adults. Data were collected using the "Elder Self-Neglect Scale (ESNS)" and "Spiritual Well-Being Scale (FACIT Sp-12)." It was found that 54% of the participants were female, 86% were married, 35% were primary school graduates, 66% lived in the district, 27% had hypertension, 54% had income equal to expenses, and 76% were retired. Mean ESNS total score of older adults was 102.83 ± 24.82 and mean FACIT Sp-12 total score was 33.73 ± 9.70. FACIT Sp-12 total score was found to be a significant negative predictor of the dependent variable ESNS total score ( < .05). In this study, it was determined that the spiritual well-being levels of older adults were above average and their self-neglect levels were low. It was determined that as the spiritual well-being levels of older adults increased, their self-neglect levels decreased.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨老年人自我忽视与精神健康之间的关系。这项描述性、横断面相关性研究共纳入了232名老年人。使用“老年人自我忽视量表(ESNS)”和“精神健康量表(FACIT Sp - 12)”收集数据。结果发现,54%的参与者为女性,86%已婚,35%为小学毕业生,66%居住在该地区,27%患有高血压,54%收支平衡,76%已退休。老年人ESNS总分均值为102.83±24.82,FACIT Sp - 12总分均值为33.73±9.70。FACIT Sp - 12总分是因变量ESNS总分的显著负向预测因子(< .05)。在本研究中,确定老年人的精神健康水平高于平均水平,自我忽视水平较低。确定随着老年人精神健康水平的提高,他们的自我忽视水平会降低。

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