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走出整合肿瘤学的舒适区:解决医疗服务提供者与战争相关的担忧。

Coming out of the Integrative Oncology Comfort Zone: Addressing Healthcare Providers' Wartime-Related Concerns.

作者信息

Eliyas Shir, Gressel Orit, Ben-Arye Eran, Vagedes Jan, Samuels Noah, Kassem Sameer

机构信息

Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.

Integrative Oncology Program, The Oncology Service, Lin, Zebulun, and Carmel Medical Centers, Clalit Health Services, Haifa, Israel.

出版信息

Psychooncology. 2024 Dec;33(12):e70042. doi: 10.1002/pon.70042.

Abstract

STUDY OBJECTIVE

To assess the impact of a personalized integrative medicine (IM) intervention on healthcare providers (HCPs) expressing war-related emotional/spiritual and physical concerns.

METHODS

Physicians, nurses, para-medical and other HCPs from 5 hospital departments in northern Israel underwent IM treatments provided by IM-trained practitioners working in integrative oncology (IO) care settings. The two main HCP-reported concerns were scored (from 0 to 6) before and following the intervention using the Measure Yourself Concerns and Wellbeing questionnaire. Post-intervention narratives were examined for emotional/spiritual keywords (ESKs).

RESULTS

Of 190 participating HCPs, 121 (63.7%) expressed ESKs in post-treatment narratives (ESK group), with 69 not expressing ESKs (nESK group). Both groups had similar demographic and professional backgrounds, and reported improved measure yourself concerns and well-being (MYCAW) QoL-related concerns immediately post-intervention. However, between-group analysis found significantly greater improvement in the ESK group for the first (p < 0.001) and second (p = 0.01) MYCAW concerns, as well as emotional/spiritual concerns (p < 0.001). Pain-related concerns improved similarly in both groups, with improved scores continuing to 24-h post-treatment.

CONCLUSIONS

HCPs with war-related emotional/spiritual and physical QoL-related concerns showed significant improvement following the IM intervention. This was more significant among those reporting ESKs for their two major and emotional/spiritual concerns, with pain scores improving similarly in both groups. Future research needs to explore specific and non-specific effects of IM intervention provided by IO practitioners working outside their "comfort zone", fostering collaboration between IM and mental health providers to address HCP wellbeing and resilience during a time of national crisis.

摘要

研究目的

评估个性化综合医学(IM)干预对表达与战争相关的情感/精神及身体问题的医疗保健提供者(HCPs)的影响。

方法

来自以色列北部5个医院科室的医生、护士、辅助医疗人员及其他HCPs接受了由在综合肿瘤学(IO)护理环境中接受过IM培训的从业者提供的IM治疗。使用“自我评估问题与幸福感”问卷在干预前后对HCPs报告的两个主要问题进行评分(0至6分)。对干预后的叙述进行检查,以寻找情感/精神关键词(ESKs)。

结果

在190名参与的HCPs中,121名(63.7%)在治疗后的叙述中表达了ESKs(ESK组),69名未表达ESKs(非ESK组)。两组在人口统计学和专业背景方面相似,并且在干预后立即报告称自我评估问题与幸福感(MYCAW)中与生活质量相关的问题有所改善。然而,组间分析发现,ESK组在MYCAW的第一个问题(p < 0.001)和第二个问题(p = 0.01)以及情感/精神问题(p < 0.001)上的改善明显更大。两组中与疼痛相关的问题改善情况相似,治疗后24小时内分数持续提高。

结论

有与战争相关的情感/精神及生活质量相关问题的HCPs在IM干预后有显著改善。这在那些报告其两个主要情感/精神问题的ESKs的人中更为显著,两组的疼痛评分改善情况相似。未来的研究需要探索由在其“舒适区”之外工作的IO从业者提供的IM干预的特定和非特定效果,促进IM与心理健康提供者之间的合作,以解决国家危机时期HCPs的幸福感和恢复力问题。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b103/11646333/1c03d11c4808/PON-33-e70042-g001.jpg

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