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Initial pig developmental stage influences intestinal organoid growth but not cellular composition.

作者信息

Duchesne Camille, Randuineau Gwénaëlle, Le Normand Laurence, Romé Véronique, Laraqui Samia, Arnaud Alexis Pierre, Boudry Gaëlle

机构信息

Institut Numecan, INRAE, INSERM, Univ Rennes, Rennes, France.

CHU, Rennes, France.

出版信息

Animal Model Exp Med. 2024 Dec;7(6):944-954. doi: 10.1002/ame2.12512. Epub 2024 Dec 15.


DOI:10.1002/ame2.12512
PMID:39676218
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11680479/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Intestinal organoids are promising tools in the context of animal experiment reduction but a thorough characterization of the impact of the origin of intestinal stem cells (ISC) on organoid phenotype is needed to routinely use this cellular model. Our objective was to evaluate the effect of ISC donor age on the growth, morphology and cellular composition of intestinal organoids derived from pig. METHODS: Organoids were derived from jejunal and colonic ISC obtained from 1-, 7-, 28-, 36- and 180-day-old pigs and passaged three times. RESULTS: We first confirmed by qPCR that the expression of 18% of the >80 studied genes related to various intestinal functions differed between jejunal and colonic organoids after two passages (p < 0.05). Growth and morphology of organoids depended on intestinal location (greater number and larger organoids derived from colonic than jejunal ISC, p < 0.05) but also pig age. Indeed, when ISC were derived from young piglets, the ratio of organoids to spheroids was greater (p < 0.05), spheroids were larger during the primary culture but smaller after two passages (p < 0.05) and organoids were smaller after one passage (p > 0.05) compared to ISC from older pigs. Finally, no difference in cellular composition, evaluated by immunostaining of markers of the major intestinal cell types (absorptive, enteroendocrine and goblet cells) was observed between organoids originating from 7- or 180-day-old pigs, but differences between intestinal site origins were noticed. CONCLUSION: In conclusion, while the age of the tissue donor affected organoid growth and morphology, it did not influence the phenotype.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a49c/11680479/2980fc9276e7/AME2-7-944-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a49c/11680479/760660b9523f/AME2-7-944-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a49c/11680479/04ea15725f3b/AME2-7-944-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a49c/11680479/a5a0116d39bf/AME2-7-944-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a49c/11680479/d47003f397d2/AME2-7-944-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a49c/11680479/ea92978284b5/AME2-7-944-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a49c/11680479/2980fc9276e7/AME2-7-944-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a49c/11680479/760660b9523f/AME2-7-944-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a49c/11680479/04ea15725f3b/AME2-7-944-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a49c/11680479/a5a0116d39bf/AME2-7-944-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a49c/11680479/d47003f397d2/AME2-7-944-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a49c/11680479/ea92978284b5/AME2-7-944-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a49c/11680479/2980fc9276e7/AME2-7-944-g001.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Initial pig developmental stage influences intestinal organoid growth but not cellular composition.

Animal Model Exp Med. 2024-12

[2]
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[3]
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[4]
Designer matrices for intestinal stem cell and organoid culture.

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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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[9]
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[10]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
AhR ligands from metabolites promote piglet intestinal ILC3 activation and IL-22 secretion to inhibit PEDV infection.

J Virol. 2024-8-20

[2]
Disruption of the primocolonizing microbiota alters epithelial homeostasis and imprints stem cells in the colon of neonatal piglets.

FASEB J. 2023-10

[3]
A LGR5 reporter pig model closely resembles human intestine for improved study of stem cells in disease.

FASEB J. 2023-6

[4]
Culture of Piglet Intestinal 3D Organoids from Cryopreserved Epithelial Crypts and Establishment of Cell Monolayers.

J Vis Exp. 2023-2-10

[5]
Infant nutrition affects the microbiota-gut-brain axis: Comparison of human milk vs. infant formula feeding in the piglet model.

Front Nutr. 2022-9-21

[6]
The phenotype of the gut region is more stably retained than developmental stage in piglet intestinal organoids.

Front Cell Dev Biol. 2022-8-29

[7]
Differential Transcriptomic Profiles Following Stimulation with Lipopolysaccharide in Intestinal Organoids from Dogs with Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Intestinal Mast Cell Tumor.

Cancers (Basel). 2022-7-20

[8]
Early Introduction of Plant Polysaccharides Drives the Establishment of Rabbit Gut Bacterial Ecosystems and the Acquisition of Microbial Functions.

mSystems. 2022-6-28

[9]
Aging of intestinal stem cells.

Stem Cell Reports. 2022-4-12

[10]
Developmental Stage, Solid Food Introduction, and Suckling Cessation Differentially Influence the Comaturation of the Gut Microbiota and Intestinal Epithelium in Rabbits.

J Nutr. 2022-3-3

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