Hyun Insoo, Bischof John, Callier Shawneequa L, Capron Alexander M, Goodwin Michele Bratcher, Goswami Ishan, Isasi Rosario, Maynard Andrew D, Pruett Timothy L, Uygun Korkut, Wolf Susan M
MUSEUM OF SCIENCE, BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS, USA.
UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA, MINNEAPOLIS, MINNESOTA, USA.
J Law Med Ethics. 2024;52(3):585-594. doi: 10.1017/jme.2024.134. Epub 2024 Dec 16.
Research on advanced biopreservation - technologies that include, for example, partial freezing, supercooling, and vitrification with nanoparticle infusion and laser rewarming - is proceeding at a rapid pace, potentially affecting many areas of medicine and the life sciences, food, agriculture, and environmental conservation. Given the breadth and depth of its medical, scientific, and corresponding social impacts, advanced biopreservation is poised to emerge as a disruptive technology with real benefits, but also ethical challenges and risks. Early engagement with potentially affected groups can help navigate possible societal barriers to adoption of this new technology and help ensure that emerging capabilities align with the needs, desires, and expectations of a broad range of interested parties.
先进生物保存技术的研究正在迅速推进,这些技术包括例如部分冷冻、过冷以及纳米颗粒注入和激光复温的玻璃化等,可能会影响医学、生命科学、食品、农业和环境保护等许多领域。鉴于其医学、科学及相应社会影响的广度和深度,先进生物保存技术有望成为一项具有实际益处但也带来伦理挑战和风险的颠覆性技术。尽早与可能受影响的群体接触,有助于应对采用这项新技术可能面临的社会障碍,并有助于确保新出现的能力符合广泛利益相关方的需求、愿望和期望。