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农业与食品系统中的生物保存:伦理问题综述

Biopreservation in Agriculture and Food Systems: A Summary of Ethical Issues.

作者信息

Thompson Paul B, Bischof John, Powell-Palm Matthew J, Smith Kieran, Tiersch Terrence R

机构信息

MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY, EAST LANSING, MICHIGAN, USA.

UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA, MINNEAPOLIS, MINNESOTA, USA.

出版信息

J Law Med Ethics. 2024;52(3):666-678. doi: 10.1017/jme.2024.149. Epub 2024 Dec 16.

Abstract

Biomedical research on advanced cryopreservation has spillover effects on innovation in the food and agricultural sector. Advanced biopreservation technology has three key domains of impact in the food system: (1) improving efficiencies in storage and utilization of gametes and organoids for plant and animal breeding; (2) isochoric methods for preservation of fresh food products; and (3) in biorepositories for storage of genetic resources for agriculturally significant plants and livestock species.

摘要

先进低温保存技术的生物医学研究对食品和农业领域的创新产生了溢出效应。先进的生物保存技术在食品系统中有三个关键影响领域:(1)提高用于动植物育种的配子和类器官的储存和利用效率;(2)用于新鲜食品保存的等容方法;(3)用于储存具有农业重要性的植物和家畜物种遗传资源的生物样本库。

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本文引用的文献

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Ethical Issues in Emerging Technologies to Extend the Viability of Biological Materials Across Time and Space.
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Soc Stud Sci. 2022 Jun 29;52(5):3063127221106728. doi: 10.1177/03063127221106728.
3
Control of ice crystal nucleation and growth during the food freezing process.控制食品冷冻过程中的冰晶成核和生长。
Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf. 2022 May;21(3):2433-2454. doi: 10.1111/1541-4337.12950. Epub 2022 Apr 16.
4
Preservation of grape tomato by isochoric freezing.等容冷冻对葡萄小番茄的保鲜作用。
Food Res Int. 2021 May;143:110228. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2021.110228. Epub 2021 Mar 2.
5
fertilisation in domestic mammals-a brief overview.家畜受精——简要概述
Ups J Med Sci. 2020 May;125(2):68-76. doi: 10.1080/03009734.2019.1697911. Epub 2019 Dec 13.
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Poultry genetic resource conservation using primordial germ cells.利用原始生殖细胞进行家禽遗传资源保护。
J Reprod Dev. 2016 Oct 18;62(5):431-437. doi: 10.1262/jrd.2016-052. Epub 2016 May 21.

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