Gao Yingzhe, Lu Changfen, Zhang Xiaoqiang, Han Beining, Hu Huijuan
School of Physical Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China.
School of Physical Education, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan, China.
Front Psychiatry. 2024 Nov 29;15:1509967. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1509967. eCollection 2024.
Physical activity has been shown to alleviate negative emotions. We examined whether physical activity is associated with lower non-suicidal self-injurious behavior in adolescents and the mediating and chain-mediating roles of psychological capital and relative deprivation in this association.
451 secondary school students (44.57% girls; ages 13-19) completed the Physical Activity Rating Scale, Adolescent Non-Suicidal Self-Injurious Behavior Scale, Psychological Capital Scale, and Adolescent Relative Deprivation Scale in their classrooms. In addition, this study used SPSS 26.0 for statistical data analysis and the SPSS macro program PROCESS 4.1 to explore the mediation role.
Regression-based analyses showed that higher psychological capital and lower relative deprivation individually and sequentially mediated the association between physical activity and lower NSSI.
These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of how and why physical activity affects adolescents' non-suicidal self-injurious behaviors. At the same time, the result may provide new insights into prevention and intervention efforts for non-suicidal self-injurious behaviors in adolescents.
体育活动已被证明能缓解负面情绪。我们研究了体育活动是否与青少年较低的非自杀性自伤行为相关，以及心理资本和相对剥夺感在这种关联中的中介作用和链式中介作用。
451名中学生（44.57%为女生；年龄13 - 19岁）在教室里完成了体育活动量表、青少年非自杀性自伤行为量表、心理资本量表和青少年相对剥夺感量表。此外，本研究使用SPSS 26.0进行统计数据分析，并使用SPSS宏程序PROCESS 4.1来探索中介作用。
基于回归的分析表明，较高的心理资本和较低的相对剥夺感分别和依次中介了体育活动与较低的非自杀性自伤行为之间的关联。
这些发现有助于更深入地理解体育活动如何以及为何会影响青少年的非自杀性自伤行为。同时，该结果可能为青少年非自杀性自伤行为的预防和干预工作提供新的见解。
