Zahdeh Tamer, El Hajj Mahmoud, Nair Aiswarya, Choday Silpa
Internal Medicine, Montefiore St. Luke's Cornwall, Newburgh, USA.
Internal Medicine, Creighton University School of Health Science, Omaha, USA.
Cureus. 2024 Nov 12;16(11):e73561. doi: 10.7759/cureus.73561. eCollection 2024 Nov.
This report presents the case of a 62-year-old male with a history of chronic alcohol abuse who developed deep vein thrombosis (DVT) complicated by extensive bilateral pulmonary embolism (PE) and a right atrial thrombus. The presence of a right atrial thrombus in conjunction with PE and DVT is a rare and serious clinical presentation, often associated with a high thrombotic burden and increased risk of mortality. The patient initially presented with worsening shortness of breath following an occupational injury that resulted in a left heel laceration, subsequently leading to a significant thromboembolic event. The clinical course was marked by syncope and hemodynamic instability, necessitating urgent intervention. Initial management involved anticoagulation; however, due to the patient's critical condition and hemodynamic instability, urgent mechanical aspiration thrombectomy was performed, successfully removing the thrombi and stabilizing the patient. This case stresses the multifactorial nature of thromboembolism, highlighting the interplay between trauma, chronic alcohol abuse, and thrombus formation. The report also emphasizes the importance of considering lifestyle and occupational factors in the risk assessment and management of thromboembolic events, while also illustrating the efficacy of advanced interventional techniques in treating complex cases of PE with intracardiac thrombi.
本报告介绍了一例62岁男性患者,有慢性酒精滥用史,发生了深静脉血栓形成(DVT),并发广泛双侧肺栓塞(PE)及右心房血栓。右心房血栓合并PE和DVT是一种罕见且严重的临床表现,常伴有高血栓负荷及死亡风险增加。患者最初因职业损伤导致左脚跟撕裂伤后出现气短加重,随后引发严重血栓栓塞事件。临床过程以晕厥和血流动力学不稳定为特征,需要紧急干预。初始治疗包括抗凝;然而,由于患者病情危急且血流动力学不稳定,遂紧急进行机械抽吸血栓切除术,成功清除血栓并使患者病情稳定。该病例强调了血栓栓塞的多因素性质,突出了创伤、慢性酒精滥用与血栓形成之间的相互作用。报告还强调了在血栓栓塞事件的风险评估和管理中考虑生活方式和职业因素的重要性,同时也说明了先进介入技术在治疗合并心内血栓的复杂PE病例中的有效性。