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髓外浆细胞瘤:罕见血液肿瘤病例系列

Extra-medullary Plasmacytomas: A Case Series of Rare Hematological Tumors.

作者信息

Halloumi Omar, Safini Fatima, Chakiri Radia, El Fakiri Mohamed Mehdi, Fares Salma

机构信息

Department of Hematology, Agadir Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Agadir, MAR.

Department of Radiation Therapy, Souss-Massa University Hospital, Agadir, MAR.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Nov 12;16(11):e73519. doi: 10.7759/cureus.73519. eCollection 2024 Nov.

Abstract

Solitary plasmacytoma is a rare malignant tumor belonging to the family of plasma cell proliferation. It accounts for a small portion of plasma cell tumors and remains a rare condition. We report three cases of rare extraosseous plasmacytomas in young patients. Case 1 describes a 55-year-old patient with multiple cutaneous plasmacytomas who underwent a watchful waiting approach. Case 2 discusses a 44-year-old patient with nasal plasmacytoma who was successfully treated with exclusive radiotherapy. Case 3 reports on a 52-year-old patient with a solitary ovarian plasmacytoma who underwent surgical resection and did not receive adjuvant treatment due to complete resection. The patients did not have multiple myeloma and had different treatment approaches based on the location and extent of the plasmacytoma. Local recurrence and progression to multiple myeloma may occur, justifying prolonged and rigorous monitoring.

摘要

孤立性浆细胞瘤是一种罕见的恶性肿瘤,属于浆细胞增殖性疾病家族。它在浆细胞肿瘤中占比很小,仍然是一种罕见病症。我们报告了3例年轻患者的罕见骨外浆细胞瘤病例。病例1描述了一名55岁患有多发性皮肤浆细胞瘤的患者,该患者采取了观察等待的治疗方法。病例2讨论了一名44岁患有鼻腔浆细胞瘤的患者,该患者通过单纯放疗成功治愈。病例3报告了一名52岁患有孤立性卵巢浆细胞瘤的患者,该患者接受了手术切除,由于完全切除未接受辅助治疗。这些患者均无多发性骨髓瘤,根据浆细胞瘤的位置和范围采取了不同的治疗方法。可能会发生局部复发和进展为多发性骨髓瘤的情况,因此需要进行长期严格的监测。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9294/11638463/469857427b35/cureus-0016-00000073519-i01.jpg

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