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一种用于个体化预测甲状腺乳头状癌颈部淋巴结转移的列线图。

A nomogram for individualized prediction for cervical lymph node metastasis of papillary thyroid carcinoma.

作者信息

Zhou Juan, Zhao Benxin, Liu Lingling, Shi Kexin

机构信息

Department of Ultrasonography, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.

Department of Radiation Oncology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.

出版信息

Gland Surg. 2024 Nov 30;13(11):1965-1976. doi: 10.21037/gs-24-277. Epub 2024 Nov 26.

DOI:10.21037/gs-24-277
PMID:39678405
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11635566/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Cervical lymph node metastasis in papillary thyroid carcinoma plays a crucial role in the development of surgical strategy for thyroid patients. The aim of this study was to determine the predictors of cervical lymph node metastasis based on ultrasound features of papillary thyroid carcinoma, and to develop and validate nomogram to help predict cervical lymph node metastasis.

METHODS

Patients who underwent thyroid ultrasound examination in Department of Ultrasonography of The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University between January 1, 2021 and October 31, 2021 were selected. Patients with at least one Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System (TI-RADS) class 4 or higher nodule and postoperative pathologically confirmed primary papillary thyroid carcinoma with cervical lymph node metastasis were identified or not, and ultrasound image characteristics of the nodules were recorded to screen for cervical lymph node metastasis predictors. Subsequently, nomogram was developed and validated to help predict cervical lymph node metastasis.

RESULTS

The overall echogenicity of the thyroid gland, the number of malignant nodules, nodule left-right diameter, the location of the nodules, the relationship between the nodules and the thyroid capsule, and the elasticity score of the nodules were considered to be independent predictors of papillary thyroid carcinoma related cervical lymph node metastasis; the model had a good discrimination rate.

CONCLUSIONS

We developed a nomogram to predict metastasis in the neck lymph nodes of papillary thyroid carcinoma, and the nomogram showed good performance for prediction aspects.

摘要

背景

甲状腺乳头状癌的颈部淋巴结转移在甲状腺患者手术策略的制定中起着关键作用。本研究的目的是基于甲状腺乳头状癌的超声特征确定颈部淋巴结转移的预测因素,并开发和验证列线图以帮助预测颈部淋巴结转移。

方法

选取2021年1月1日至2021年10月31日在南京医科大学第一附属医院超声科接受甲状腺超声检查的患者。确定有至少一个甲状腺影像报告和数据系统(TI-RADS)4类或更高类别结节且术后病理证实为原发性甲状腺乳头状癌伴或不伴颈部淋巴结转移的患者,并记录结节的超声图像特征以筛查颈部淋巴结转移的预测因素。随后,开发并验证列线图以帮助预测颈部淋巴结转移。

结果

甲状腺的整体回声、恶性结节数量、结节左右径、结节位置、结节与甲状腺包膜的关系以及结节的弹性评分被认为是甲状腺乳头状癌相关颈部淋巴结转移的独立预测因素;该模型具有良好的区分率。

结论

我们开发了一种列线图来预测甲状腺乳头状癌颈部淋巴结转移,该列线图在预测方面表现良好。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7cf9/11635566/24e89f66649c/gs-13-11-1965-f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7cf9/11635566/baadcd973912/gs-13-11-1965-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7cf9/11635566/3f190824f048/gs-13-11-1965-f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7cf9/11635566/9984fc07c5ee/gs-13-11-1965-f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7cf9/11635566/bb3fcdf20660/gs-13-11-1965-f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7cf9/11635566/513da08f613d/gs-13-11-1965-f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7cf9/11635566/24e89f66649c/gs-13-11-1965-f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7cf9/11635566/baadcd973912/gs-13-11-1965-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7cf9/11635566/3f190824f048/gs-13-11-1965-f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7cf9/11635566/9984fc07c5ee/gs-13-11-1965-f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7cf9/11635566/bb3fcdf20660/gs-13-11-1965-f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7cf9/11635566/513da08f613d/gs-13-11-1965-f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7cf9/11635566/24e89f66649c/gs-13-11-1965-f6.jpg

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Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2024 Apr 30;15:1330896. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2024.1330896. eCollection 2024.
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Nomogram model based on preoperative clinical characteristics of unilateral papillary thyroid carcinoma to predict contralateral medium-volume central lymph node metastasis.基于单侧甲状腺乳头状癌术前临床特征的列线图模型预测对侧中等体积中央淋巴结转移。
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