Minden K
Am J Chin Med. 1979 Winter;7(4):299-315. doi: 10.1142/s0192415x79000271.
This paper examines the health care policy and program of the Chinese Communists in their earliest stages of development. An assessment of 1) political policy, 2) public health campaigns, 3) medical services, 4) public health education, and 5) medical education, indicates that the role of the health delivery scheme was primarily to mobilize mass support for the government, and to change popular health behavior, thereby improving the health of the people and lessening demand on scarce medical facilities. An analysis of the Border Region's health program from 1936 to 1949 gives us an insight into the strategy of a revolutionary government to win popular support and to effect social change.
本文考察了中国共产党在其发展最初阶段的医疗卫生政策与计划。对1)政治政策、2)公共卫生运动、3)医疗服务、4)公共卫生教育以及5)医学教育的评估表明,医疗卫生服务体系的作用主要是动员民众支持政府,改变民众的健康行为,从而改善民众健康状况,并减少对稀缺医疗设施的需求。对1936年至1949年边区医疗卫生计划的分析,让我们深入了解了一个革命政府赢得民众支持并实现社会变革的策略。