Maves P A, Schulz J W
Hosp Community Psychiatry. 1985 Jan;36(1):69-73. doi: 10.1176/ps.36.1.69.
The diverse levels of individual functioning and constantly changing membership in short-term acute care groups challenge the development of true group process. The authors review the recently developing literature on short-term acute care groups, emphasizing the unique characteristics of the groups, their goals, and the therapeutic techniques that can be used to lead them. They then present an approach to short-term acute care therapy that is based on five processes identified in the literature as therapeutic for inpatient ward milieus: containment, support, structure, involvement, and validation. The applicability of the processes to the ward group serves to unify group therapy with other ongoing inpatient treatment.
短期急性护理组中个体功能的不同水平以及成员的不断变化对真正的群体过程发展构成挑战。作者回顾了近期关于短期急性护理组的文献，强调了这些组的独特特征、目标以及可用于引导它们的治疗技术。然后，他们提出了一种短期急性护理治疗方法，该方法基于文献中确定对住院病房环境具有治疗作用的五个过程：容纳、支持、结构、参与和确认。这些过程在病房组中的适用性有助于将团体治疗与其他正在进行的住院治疗统一起来。
