Identifying feature genes of chickens with different feather pecking tendencies based on three machine learning algorithms and WGCNA.

Feather pecking (FP) is a significant welfare concern in poultry, which can result in reduced egg production, deterioration of feather condition, and an increase in mortality rate. This can harm the health of birds and the economic benefits of breeders. FP, as a complex trait, is regulated by multiple factors, and so far, no one has been able to elucidate its exact mechanism. In order to delve deeper into the genetic mechanism of FP, we acquired the expression matrix of dataset GSE36559. We analyzed the gene modules associated with the trait through WGCNA (Weighted correlation network analysis), and then used KEGG and GO to identify the biological pathways enriched by the modules using KEGG and GO. Subsequently, we analyzed the module with the highest correlation (0.99) using three machine learning (ML) algorithms to identify the feature genes that they collectively recognized. In this study, five feature genes, NUFIP2, ST14, OVM, GLULD1, and LOC424943, were identified. Finally, the discriminant value of the feature genes was evaluated by manipulating the receiver operating curve (ROC) in the external dataset GSE10380.