Barreau Xavière, Courtin Cyril, Ramos-Pascual Sonia, Kumble Ankitha, Saffarini Mo, Nogier Alexis
Service de Médecin de la Dance, Opéra de Paris, Paris, France.
Service de Chirurgie Orthopédique, Clinique Trenel, Sainte-Colombe, France.
Clin J Sport Med. 2024 Dec 17;35(4):489-497. doi: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000001316.
To describe the incidence, location, and type of musculoskeletal injuries in ballet dancers at the Opéra de Paris from 2018 to 2023 and to evaluate the effect of COVID-19 on injury incidence.
Descriptive Retrospective Study.
Primary.
Professional ballet dancers registered at the Opéra de Paris across 5 seasons (September 1, 2018-June 30, 2023).
Demographics (age, body mass index, sex, rank).
Injury data (duration, mechanism, location, and type).
The incidence proportion of musculoskeletal injuries ranged from 47.1% to 72.6% per season between 2018 and 2023. Dancers most commonly sustained foot (49.3%) and ankle (45.1%) injuries, with 75.6% of dancers sustaining a lower limb injury. Compared with the 2018 to 2019 season, the risk of a dancer sustaining an injury was significantly lower in the COVID-19 season (2019-2020) (OR, 0.34; 95% CI, 0.21-0.53; P < 0.001), while the risk of an injury resulting in time loss was significantly lower in the 2022 to 2023 season (OR, 0.42; 95% CI, 0.27-0.64; P < 0.001).
The incidence of musculoskeletal injuries in professional ballet dancers was as high as 72.6% per season between 2018 and 2023, with the most common injury location being the foot and ankle. Compared with that in the 2018 to 2019 season, the risk of a dancer sustaining an injury was significantly lower in the COVID-19 season (2019-2020). These findings can help anticipate musculoskeletal injuries in professional ballet dancers and improve injury prevention programs, by developing targeted training schemes.
描述2018年至2023年巴黎歌剧院芭蕾舞演员肌肉骨骼损伤的发生率、部位和类型，并评估新冠疫情对损伤发生率的影响。
描述性回顾性研究。
原发性。
在巴黎歌剧院注册的职业芭蕾舞演员，涵盖5个赛季（2018年9月1日至2023年6月30日）。
人口统计学特征（年龄、体重指数、性别、等级）。
损伤数据（持续时间、机制、部位和类型）。
2018年至2023年期间，每个赛季肌肉骨骼损伤的发生率在47.1%至72.6%之间。舞者最常受伤的部位是足部（49.3%）和脚踝（45.1%），75.6%的舞者下肢受伤。与2018 - 2019赛季相比，在新冠疫情期间（2019 - 2020年），舞者受伤的风险显著降低（比值比，0.34；95%置信区间，0.21 - 0.53；P < 0.001），而在2022 - 2023赛季，导致误工的损伤风险显著降低（比值比，0.42；95%置信区间，0.27 - 0.64；P < 0.001）。
2018年至2023年期间，职业芭蕾舞演员肌肉骨骼损伤的发生率高达每个赛季72.6%，最常见的损伤部位是足部和脚踝。与2018 - 2019赛季相比，在新冠疫情期间（2019 - 2020年），舞者受伤的风险显著降低。这些发现有助于预测职业芭蕾舞演员的肌肉骨骼损伤，并通过制定有针对性的训练计划来改进损伤预防方案。
