Krüger Andreas, Berweiler Svenja, Wolff Jessica, Klinger Anne, Schummel Timo, Hagen Ralf M, Scheid Patrick L
Department for Microbiology, Bundeswehr Central Hospital, Coblenz, Germany.
Working Group Parasitology and Infection Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Biology, University of Koblenz, Koblenz, Germany.
Exp Appl Acarol. 2024 Dec 16;94(1):13. doi: 10.1007/s10493-024-00986-5.
Contrawise to mosquitoes, there is no country-wide long-term surveillance of ticks in Germany, leading to large gaps in coverage for distribution data. Here we report on results from two consecutive tick studies in northern Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany, conducted in 2022 and 2023. In 2022, a new focus of the ornate sheep tick Dermacentor marginatus was detected at a military training area east of Coblenz ("Schmidtenhöhe") which is partially managed as a nature reserve where old races of cattle and horses are grazing. Two unexpected further foci were discovered north and west of the city in 2024. In 2023, repeated flagging in a small area of a forest southwest of Coblenz ("Stadtwald") revealed four nymphs of the passerine bird tick Ixodes frontalis. However, over 99% of all flagged ticks turned out to belong to the species Ixodes ricinus (Linnaeus, 1758).
与蚊子的情况相反,德国没有针对蜱虫的全国性长期监测,这导致分布数据的覆盖范围存在很大空白。在此,我们报告2022年和2023年在德国西部北莱茵-普法尔茨州连续进行的两项蜱虫研究结果。2022年,在科布伦茨以东的一个军事训练区(“施密滕高地”)发现了华丽牛蜱边缘革蜱的一个新分布点,该区域部分作为自然保护区进行管理,有古老品种的牛和马在那里放牧。2024年在该市北部和西部又发现了两个意外的分布点。2023年,在科布伦茨西南部一小片森林(“城市森林”)反复进行拖旗法采集,发现了四只雀形目鸟类蜱额硬蜱的若虫。然而,所有拖旗采集到的蜱虫中,超过99%属于蓖麻硬蜱(林奈,1758年)。