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标记前额硬蜱( Panzer,1798年)和边缘革蜱(Sulzer,1776年)(蜱螨亚纲:硬蜱科)的记录,以及它们在德国西部科布伦茨地区的首次报告。

Flagging records of Ixodes frontalis (Panzer, 1798) and dermacentor marginatus (Sulzer, 1776) (Acari: Ixodidae), and their first reporting from Coblenz region, Western Germany.

作者信息

Krüger Andreas, Berweiler Svenja, Wolff Jessica, Klinger Anne, Schummel Timo, Hagen Ralf M, Scheid Patrick L

机构信息

Department for Microbiology, Bundeswehr Central Hospital, Coblenz, Germany.

Working Group Parasitology and Infection Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Biology, University of Koblenz, Koblenz, Germany.

出版信息

Exp Appl Acarol. 2024 Dec 16;94(1):13. doi: 10.1007/s10493-024-00986-5.

Abstract

Contrawise to mosquitoes, there is no country-wide long-term surveillance of ticks in Germany, leading to large gaps in coverage for distribution data. Here we report on results from two consecutive tick studies in northern Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany, conducted in 2022 and 2023. In 2022, a new focus of the ornate sheep tick Dermacentor marginatus was detected at a military training area east of Coblenz ("Schmidtenhöhe") which is partially managed as a nature reserve where old races of cattle and horses are grazing. Two unexpected further foci were discovered north and west of the city in 2024. In 2023, repeated flagging in a small area of a forest southwest of Coblenz ("Stadtwald") revealed four nymphs of the passerine bird tick Ixodes frontalis. However, over 99% of all flagged ticks turned out to belong to the species Ixodes ricinus (Linnaeus, 1758).

摘要

与蚊子的情况相反,德国没有针对蜱虫的全国性长期监测,这导致分布数据的覆盖范围存在很大空白。在此,我们报告2022年和2023年在德国西部北莱茵-普法尔茨州连续进行的两项蜱虫研究结果。2022年,在科布伦茨以东的一个军事训练区(“施密滕高地”)发现了华丽牛蜱边缘革蜱的一个新分布点,该区域部分作为自然保护区进行管理,有古老品种的牛和马在那里放牧。2024年在该市北部和西部又发现了两个意外的分布点。2023年,在科布伦茨西南部一小片森林(“城市森林”)反复进行拖旗法采集,发现了四只雀形目鸟类蜱额硬蜱的若虫。然而,所有拖旗采集到的蜱虫中,超过99%属于蓖麻硬蜱(林奈,1758年)。

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