Lee Ken S, Barbieri Federico, Casali Emanuele, Marris Elijah T, Zanoni Giuseppe, Schomaker Jennifer M
Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States.
Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Via Torquato Taramelli, 12, 27100 Pavia, PV, Italy.
J Am Chem Soc. 2025 Jan 8;147(1):318-330. doi: 10.1021/jacs.4c10431. Epub 2024 Dec 16.
The cumulated π system of a nonsymmetric allene contains three distinct unsaturated carbons that imbue it with unique reactivity toward radicals as compared to its alkene and alkyne counterparts. Despite the synthetic potential of these versatile building blocks, electrochemical transformations of allenes have been historically underexplored. Myriad strategies for easy access to allenes, coupled with the resurgence of interest in sustainable oxidative transformations of hydrocarbons, prompted our efforts to conduct an in-depth investigation of a rare example of an electrochemical TEMPO-mediated allene dioxygenation. The resultant vinyl-TEMPO motif is readily postfunctionalized to install a heteroatom at each allene carbon. Mechanistic investigations, including cyclic voltammetry (CV) studies, computations, and monitoring by NMR (ReactNMR) were performed to lay the groundwork for future electrochemical allene functionalizations that deliver unique synthetic building blocks.
非对称丙二烯的累积π体系包含三个不同的不饱和碳,与烯烃和炔烃同类物相比,这使其对自由基具有独特的反应活性。尽管这些多功能结构单元具有合成潜力,但丙二烯的电化学转化在历史上一直未得到充分探索。获取丙二烯的多种简便策略,再加上对碳氢化合物可持续氧化转化兴趣的复苏,促使我们努力深入研究一个罕见的电化学TEMPO介导的丙二烯双氧化反应实例。所得的乙烯基-TEMPO基序易于进行后期功能化,以便在每个丙二烯碳上引入杂原子。进行了包括循环伏安法(CV)研究、计算以及通过核磁共振(ReactNMR)监测在内的机理研究,为未来提供独特合成结构单元的电化学丙二烯功能化反应奠定基础。