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理解在寻求针对可能的癌症症状的帮助方面存在的不平等现象所面临的挑战。

Challenges in understanding inequities in help-seeking for possible cancer symptoms.

作者信息

Whitaker Katriina L, Perchyk Tetyana, Kerrison Robert S, Lemanska Agnieszka

机构信息

Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.

Data Science Department, National Physical Laboratory, Teddington, UK.

出版信息

BMC Glob Public Health. 2024 Jul 18;2(1):49. doi: 10.1186/s44263-024-00082-1.

DOI:10.1186/s44263-024-00082-1
PMID:39681941
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11622999/
Abstract

Tackling inequities in cancer outcomes is a global health priority. One avenue for improving early diagnosis of cancer is to ensure people know when and how to seek help for cancer symptoms and that this knowledge (and behaviour) is equitably distributed across the population. In this perspective piece we highlight the challenges in understanding sociodemographic differences in help-seeking behaviour (for example, how help-seeking is defined / conceptualised and subsequently assessed), as well as challenges with using existing datasets that are now more readily accessible than ever. Addressing these will strengthen methodological approaches to understand inequities in help-seeking and ways to tackle them.

摘要

解决癌症治疗结果的不平等问题是全球卫生工作的重点。改善癌症早期诊断的一个途径是确保人们知道何时以及如何就癌症症状寻求帮助,并且这种知识(和行为)在人群中公平分布。在这篇观点文章中,我们强调了在理解寻求帮助行为中的社会人口差异方面的挑战(例如,如何定义/概念化寻求帮助并随后进行评估),以及使用现有数据集所面临的挑战,而现在这些数据集比以往任何时候都更容易获取。解决这些问题将加强理解寻求帮助不平等现象及其应对方法的方法论途径。

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本文引用的文献

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Access and triage in contemporary general practice: A novel theory of digital candidacy.当代全科医疗中的接诊与分诊:一种新的数字候选理论。
Soc Sci Med. 2024 May;349:116885. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2024.116885. Epub 2024 Apr 13.
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NHS national data opt-outs: trends and potential consequences for health data research.英国国家医疗服务体系(NHS)的全国数据退出选项:健康数据研究的趋势及潜在后果
BJGP Open. 2024 Oct 29;8(3). doi: 10.3399/BJGPO.2024.0020. Print 2024 Oct.
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Cancer risk-factor and symptom awareness among adults with intellectual disabilities, paid and unpaid carers, and healthcare practitioners: a scoping review.智力残疾成年人、有偿和无偿护理人员以及医疗从业者对癌症风险因素和症状的认知:一项范围综述。
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Palantir gets £480m contract to run NHS data platform.
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Women, power, and cancer: a Lancet Commission.女性、权力与癌症:柳叶刀委员会
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Assessing awareness of blood cancer symptoms and barriers to symptomatic presentation: measure development and results from a population survey in the UK.评估民众对血液癌症状的认知和出现症状时寻求医疗帮助的障碍:在英国进行的一项人群调查中的方法制定和结果。
BMC Cancer. 2023 Jul 6;23(1):633. doi: 10.1186/s12885-023-11149-x.
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