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()-2-亚苄基环烷酮:第二十部分——环状查尔酮类似物与细胞硫醇的反应:在硫杂迈克尔反应中,与1-四氢萘酮类似物相比,4-色满酮意外地具有更高的反应活性。

()-2-Benzylidenecyclanones: Part XX-Reaction of Cyclic Chalcone Analogs with Cellular Thiols: Unexpected Increased Reactivity of 4-Chromanone- Compared to 1-Tetralone Analogs in Thia-Michael Reactions.

作者信息

Bognár Gábor, Kenari Fatemeh, Pintér Zoltán, Borges Igor D, Camargo Ademir J, Oliveira Heibbe C B, Sanches-Neto Flávio Olimpio, Carvalho-Silva Valter H, Napolitano Hamilton B, Perjési Pál

机构信息

Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Pécs, H-7624 Pécs, Hungary.

Grupo de Química Teórica e Estrutural de Anápolis, Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Anápolis 75132-903, GO, Brazil.

出版信息

Molecules. 2024 Nov 21;29(23):5493. doi: 10.3390/molecules29235493.

DOI:10.3390/molecules29235493
PMID:39683654
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11643487/
Abstract

In vitro relative cytotoxicity (IC ()/IC () of ()-3-(4'-methylbenzylidene)-4-chromanone () towards human Molt 4/C8 and CEM T-lymphocytes showed a >50-fold increase in comparison to those of the respective tetralone derivative (). On the other hand, such an increase was not observed in the analogous 4-OCH ( and ) derivatives. In order to study whether thiol reactivity-as a possible basis of the mechanism of action-correlates with the observed cytotoxicities, the kinetics of the non-enzyme catalyzed reactions with reduced glutathione (GSH) and N-acetylcysteine (NAC) of and were investigated. The reactivity of the compounds and the stereochemical outcome of the reactions were evaluated using high-pressure liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS). Molecular modeling calculations were performed to rationalize the unexpectedly higher thiol reactivity of the chromanones () compared to the carbocyclic analog tetralones (). The results indicate the possible role of spontaneous thiol reactivity of compounds in their recorded biological effects.

摘要

体外相对细胞毒性(()-3-(4'-甲基亚苄基)-4-色满酮()对人Molt 4/C8和CEM T淋巴细胞的IC()/IC())与相应的四氢萘酮衍生物()相比增加了50倍以上。另一方面,在类似的4-OCH(和)衍生物中未观察到这种增加。为了研究作为可能作用机制基础的硫醇反应性是否与观察到的细胞毒性相关,研究了与还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)和N-乙酰半胱氨酸(NAC)的非酶催化反应动力学。使用高压液相色谱-质谱(HPLC-MS)评估化合物的反应性和反应的立体化学结果。进行分子建模计算以解释色满酮()与碳环类似物四氢萘酮()相比硫醇反应性意外更高的原因。结果表明化合物的自发硫醇反应性在其记录的生物学效应中可能发挥的作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0b40/11643487/ea406f4df5f6/molecules-29-05493-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0b40/11643487/14ca9f592d88/molecules-29-05493-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0b40/11643487/e65c0e657fb2/molecules-29-05493-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0b40/11643487/5aaf5b344fb4/molecules-29-05493-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0b40/11643487/abb69864a00b/molecules-29-05493-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0b40/11643487/ea406f4df5f6/molecules-29-05493-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0b40/11643487/14ca9f592d88/molecules-29-05493-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0b40/11643487/e65c0e657fb2/molecules-29-05493-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0b40/11643487/5aaf5b344fb4/molecules-29-05493-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0b40/11643487/abb69864a00b/molecules-29-05493-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0b40/11643487/ea406f4df5f6/molecules-29-05493-g011.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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The expanding repertoire of covalent warheads for drug discovery.用于药物发现的共价弹头的不断扩大的库。
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Synthesis, reactions and application of chalcones: a systematic review.
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Anticancer Activity of Chalcones and Its Derivatives: Review and In Silico Studies.查耳酮及其衍生物的抗癌活性:综述及计算机研究。
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