Xiao Jing, Wang Buxiang, Shu Qing
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China.
Molecules. 2024 Dec 7;29(23):5793. doi: 10.3390/molecules29235793.
It is a great challenge to prepare efficient and stable electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution (HER) using non-precious metals. In this study, a series of PtCo/TiCT-Y (Y: 16, 32, and 320, Y indicates the quality of Co(NO)) catalysts were synthesized by loading PtCo alloy on TiCT. The PtCo/TiCT-32 catalyst showed the best HER performance, reaching a current density of 10 mA cm with low overpotential (36 and 101 mV) and small Tafel slopes (66.37 and 105.17 mV dec) in 0.5 mol L HSO and 1 mol L KOH solution. The excellent HER activity of PtCo/TiCT-32 can be attributed as follows: TiCT has a unique two-dimensional structure, which can provide a large number of attachment sites for the PtCo alloy, hence exposing more active sites; on the other hand, it can also provide a fast and efficient conductive network for electron transport during electrocatalytic processes, thus enhancing the connectivity between electrolyte and catalyst. PtCo alloy makes the PtCo/TiCT catalyst more hydrophilic, accelerating the release rate of bubbles. The DFT calculation results showed that the energy barrier of HER is reduced because the charge around Pt is redistributed by Co after alloying Pt and Co, so that the PtCo/TiCT catalyst has a suitable ΔG value. This study can be expected to provide some references for the design and synthesis of TiCT-supported alloy electrocatalysts with high activity and stability for HER.
使用非贵金属制备高效稳定的析氢(HER)电催化剂是一项巨大的挑战。在本研究中,通过在TiCT上负载PtCo合金合成了一系列PtCo/TiCT-Y(Y:16、32和320,Y表示Co(NO)的质量)催化剂。PtCo/TiCT-32催化剂表现出最佳的HER性能,在0.5 mol L HSO和1 mol L KOH溶液中,在低过电位(36和101 mV)和小塔菲尔斜率(66.37和105.17 mV dec)下达到10 mA cm的电流密度。PtCo/TiCT-32优异的HER活性可归因如下:TiCT具有独特的二维结构,可为PtCo合金提供大量附着位点,从而暴露出更多活性位点;另一方面,它还可为电催化过程中的电子传输提供快速高效的导电网络,从而增强电解质与催化剂之间的连通性。PtCo合金使PtCo/TiCT催化剂更亲水,加速气泡释放速率。DFT计算结果表明,HER的能垒降低,因为Pt和Co合金化后,Pt周围的电荷被Co重新分布,使得PtCo/TiCT催化剂具有合适的ΔG值。本研究有望为设计和合成具有高活性和稳定性的用于HER的TiCT负载合金电催化剂提供一些参考。