Modulation of BiSbTe Alloy Application Temperature via Optimizing Material Composition.

BiTe-based alloys are representatively commercialized thermoelectric materials for refrigeration and power generation. Refrigeration mainly utilizes thermoelectric properties near room temperature, while the power generation temperature is relatively high. However, it is difficult for bismuth telluride to maintain good thermoelectric properties throughout the entire temperature range of 300-500 K. Herein, a series of BiSbTe alloys with different Bi contents were prepared by a simple preparation method and systematically investigated, and their best application temperature range was found. The Bi content can modulate carrier concentration and band gap, and the maximum dimensionless figure of merit () value of BiSbTe can be achieved in the corresponding application temperature range. The maximum of BiSbTe with a Bi content equal to 0.3 reaches 1.14 at 400 K, and the average is 1.06 in the range of 300-500 K, which is suitable for both power generation and refrigeration. Therefore, power generation technologies with higher application temperatures should be selected from BiSbTe materials with Bi content less than 0.3, and refrigeration technologies with lower application temperatures should be selected with Bi content greater than 0.3. This work provides experimental guidance for finding the composition of BiTe-based alloys in scientific research and practical applications.