Iwan Agnieszka, Bogdanowicz Krzysztof A, Pich Robert, Gonciarz Agnieszka, Pellowski Witalis, Miedziak Jacek, Przybyl Wojciech
Faculty of Security and Safety Research, General Tadeusz Kosciuszko Military University of Land Forces, Czajkowskiego 109 Str., 51-147 Wroclaw, Poland.
Military Institute of Engineer Technology, 136 Obornicka Str, 50-961 Wroclaw, Poland.
Materials (Basel). 2024 Dec 3;17(23):5909. doi: 10.3390/ma17235909.
The main goal of this review paper is to show the advantages and challenges of photovoltaic cells/modules/panels and scintillators towards carbon footprint reduction for ecological safety. Briefly, the various types of solar-driven CO conversion processes are shown as a new concept of CO reduction. The health toxicity and environmental effects of scintillators, along with risks associated with use and disposal, are presented, taking into consideration inorganic and organic materials. Factors affecting the durability and lifespan of scintillators and the carbon footprint of solar cell production are analysed, considering CO emission. Moreover, the technology of recycling photovoltaic modules and scintillators, along with a SWOT analysis of scintillation material toxicity, is presented to find the best solutions for clean technology and ecological safety. Finally, we offer recommendations for the areas where the most significant reductions in CO emissions are expected to be implemented in the future of green energy in industry, including ESG strategies.
本综述论文的主要目标是展示光伏电池/组件/面板以及闪烁体在减少碳足迹以实现生态安全方面的优势和挑战。简而言之，各种类型的太阳能驱动的CO转化过程被视为一种新的CO减排概念。考虑到无机和有机材料，介绍了闪烁体的健康毒性和环境影响，以及与使用和处置相关的风险。分析了影响闪烁体耐久性和寿命的因素以及太阳能电池生产的碳足迹，并考虑了CO排放。此外，还介绍了光伏组件和闪烁体的回收技术，以及对闪烁材料毒性的SWOT分析，以找到清洁技术和生态安全的最佳解决方案。最后，我们针对工业绿色能源未来有望实现最大程度CO减排的领域提供建议，包括ESG战略。
