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HeartMate 3型左心室辅助装置植入患者中血小板对阿司匹林治疗的反应及血液相容性相关不良事件的评估

Assessment of Platelet Response to Aspirin Therapy and Hemocompatibility-Related Adverse Events in HeartMate 3 Left Ventricular Assist Device Recipients.

作者信息

Al Asadi Hebe, Abart Theodor, Schwarz Caroline, Moayedifar Roxana, Schaefer Anne-Kristin, Marko Christiane, Messner Barbara, Zimpfer Daniel, Riebandt Julia, Schlöglhofer Thomas

机构信息

Department of Cardiac Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.

Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Cardiovascular Research, 1090 Vienna, Austria.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2024 Nov 28;13(23):7234. doi: 10.3390/jcm13237234.

Abstract

: Patients with a HeartMate 3 (HM3) left ventricular assist device (LVAD) typically receive anticoagulation and antiplatelet therapy. The HM3 has shown a marked reduction in hemocompatibility-related adverse events (HRAEs) like stroke, bleeding, and pump thrombosis. This study evaluated whether aspirin (ASA) response influences HRAE incidence and if ASA sensitivity changes over time in HM3 recipients. : This single-center, cross-sectional study included 32 HM3 patients (age: 59.0 ± 10.0 years, 15.6% female). ASA sensitivity was assessed twice using the VerifyNow assay, with ASA resistance defined by ASA reactivity units (ARU) > 550. The primary endpoint was HRAE incidence in ASA responders vs. non-responders over two consecutive follow-ups; the secondary endpoint was temporal changes in ASA resistance. : At the first follow-up, 13 (40.6%) patients were ASA-resistant, and 8 (28.6%) were resistant at the second follow-up, without significant change ( = 0.22). ASA non-responders and responders had similar ASA doses and baseline characteristics. No significant difference in HRAE incidence was found between ASA non-responders and responders (0.0% vs. 15.8%, = 0.14), and no additional HRAEs occurred during follow-up. : ASA resistance varied considerably among HM3 patients without significant temporal changes, and the demonstrated excellent hemocompatibility supports recent evidence that ASA may have a limited role in the antithrombotic regimen for HM3 recipients.

摘要

植入HeartMate 3(HM3)左心室辅助装置(LVAD)的患者通常接受抗凝和抗血小板治疗。HM3在与血液相容性相关的不良事件(HRAEs)如中风、出血和泵血栓形成方面已显示出显著减少。本研究评估了阿司匹林(ASA)反应是否会影响HRAE的发生率,以及在HM3接受者中ASA敏感性是否随时间变化。 :这项单中心横断面研究纳入了32例HM3患者(年龄:59.0±10.0岁,女性占15.6%)。使用VerifyNow检测法对ASA敏感性进行了两次评估,ASA抵抗定义为ASA反应性单位(ARU)>550。主要终点是连续两次随访中ASA反应者与无反应者的HRAE发生率;次要终点是ASA抵抗的时间变化。 :在第一次随访时,13例(40.6%)患者存在ASA抵抗,第二次随访时有8例(28.6%)存在抵抗,无显著变化( =0.22)。ASA无反应者和反应者的ASA剂量和基线特征相似。ASA无反应者和反应者之间的HRAE发生率无显著差异(0.0%对15.8%, =0.14),随访期间未发生额外的HRAEs。 :在HM3患者中,ASA抵抗差异很大,且无显著的时间变化,所显示的优异血液相容性支持了最近的证据,即ASA在HM3接受者的抗血栓治疗方案中可能作用有限。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ca88/11642010/7c07754eb587/jcm-13-07234-g001.jpg

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