Rathebe Phoka C, Kholopo Mota
Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Doornfontein Campus, University of Johannesburg, P.O. Box 524, Johannesburg 2006, South Africa.
Sensors (Basel). 2024 Nov 30;24(23):7674. doi: 10.3390/s24237674.
This review aimed to explore advances in radon detection methods, emphasizing cost-effectiveness and accessible techniques such as CDs, DVDs, and glass-based detectors. In this review, we compared traditional methods like alpha track detectors and continuous radon monitors with emerging innovations that leverage polycarbonate material and IoT-integrated systems. Our evaluation of the synthesis suggests that CDs and DVDs provide scalable solutions for long-term radon monitoring, while glass-based detectors like CR-39 offer high sensitivity for epidemiological studies. The integration of IoT and AI technologies further enhances real-time radon monitoring, paving the way for precise, scalable, and affordable radon mitigation strategies. This work highlights the importance of low-cost, innovative approaches in reducing radon-related lung cancer risks and informs future research on optimizing the technologies for diverse environments.
本综述旨在探索氡检测方法的进展,重点关注成本效益以及诸如光盘(CD)、数字多功能光盘(DVD)和玻璃基探测器等易于使用的技术。在本综述中,我们将传统方法(如α径迹探测器和连续氡监测仪)与利用聚碳酸酯材料和物联网集成系统的新兴创新方法进行了比较。我们对综合情况的评估表明,CD和DVD为长期氡监测提供了可扩展的解决方案,而像CR - 39这样的玻璃基探测器对流行病学研究具有高灵敏度。物联网和人工智能技术的整合进一步增强了实时氡监测能力,为精确、可扩展且经济实惠的氡减排策略铺平了道路。这项工作突出了低成本创新方法在降低与氡相关的肺癌风险方面的重要性,并为未来在不同环境中优化这些技术的研究提供了参考。