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牙周病门诊患者自我感觉口臭情况及影响因素的横断面研究

Evaluation of self-perceived halitosis and effective conditions in periodontology clinic applicants: A cross-sectional study.

作者信息

Ozkan Sen Dilek, Durmaz Esra Nur, Saraç Fatma

机构信息

Department of Periodontology, Necmettin Erbakan University Faculty of Dentistry, Konya, Turkey.

Necmettin Erbakan University Faculty of Dentistry, Konya, Turkey.

出版信息

Medicine (Baltimore). 2024 Dec 13;103(50):e40424. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000040424.

DOI:10.1097/MD.0000000000040424
PMID:39686468
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11651456/
Abstract

Halitosis is defined as an unpleasant odor emanating from the oral cavity and has social and economic effects. Halitosis is a common complaint in individuals with periodontal disease, but limited data are available. The aim of this study is to evaluate self-reported halitosis and related conditions. It is a cross-sectional study using a questionnaire consisting of 10 questions on the self-perception of halitosis in patients who applied to the periodontology clinic. Five hundred nine individuals were included in the study. The relationship between individual-reported oral malodor and sociodemographic, medical history and oral hygiene variables was examined. Periodontal clinical parameters (plaque index, gingival index, and bleeding on probing) recorded in the patient forms of the individuals included in the study were evaluated. The prevalence of halitosis reported by the patients participating in the study is 34.2%. Factors that are significantly associated with self-perceived halitosis, low frequency of tooth brushing, increased degree of periodontal disease, regular drug use of patients, and low education level. Halitosis remains one of the main issues facing people in today's world. As a result, dentists should play a bigger part in educating and alerting patients about oral malodor. There should be more public education regarding the causes of foul breath and potential treatments.

摘要

口臭被定义为从口腔散发出的难闻气味,具有社会和经济影响。口臭是牙周病患者的常见主诉,但相关数据有限。本研究的目的是评估自我报告的口臭及相关情况。这是一项横断面研究,使用了一份包含10个问题的问卷,内容涉及到牙周病门诊患者对口臭的自我认知。共有509人纳入本研究。研究了个体报告的口腔异味与社会人口统计学、病史和口腔卫生变量之间的关系。对纳入研究的个体患者表格中记录的牙周临床参数(菌斑指数、牙龈指数和探诊出血)进行了评估。参与研究的患者报告的口臭患病率为34.2%。与自我感知口臭显著相关的因素包括刷牙频率低、牙周疾病程度加重、患者定期用药以及教育水平低。口臭仍然是当今世界人们面临的主要问题之一。因此,牙医应在教育和提醒患者注意口腔异味方面发挥更大作用。关于口臭原因和潜在治疗方法应开展更多的公众教育。

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本文引用的文献

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Self-reported halitosis and associated factors among older adults: A cross-sectional study.老年人自我报告的口臭及相关因素:一项横断面研究。
J Oral Biol Craniofac Res. 2022 Jul-Aug;12(4):431-436. doi: 10.1016/j.jobcr.2022.05.009. Epub 2022 May 25.
2
Self-perceived halitosis among young adults undergoing orthodontic treatment.年轻人正畸治疗中自我感知的口臭。
Int J Dent Hyg. 2022 Aug;20(3):479-486. doi: 10.1111/idh.12572. Epub 2021 Dec 31.
3
The Prevalence and Determinant Factors of Oral Halitosis in Northwest Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study.埃塞俄比亚西北部口腔口臭的患病率及决定因素:一项横断面研究。
Clin Cosmet Investig Dent. 2021 May 11;13:173-179. doi: 10.2147/CCIDE.S308022. eCollection 2021.
4
Periodontitis and self-reported halitosis among young adults from the 1982 Pelotas Birth Cohort.牙周炎与 1982 年佩洛塔斯出生队列中年轻人的自我报告口臭。
Oral Dis. 2020 May;26(4):843-846. doi: 10.1111/odi.13286. Epub 2020 Feb 14.
5
Self-reported halitosis in a sample of Brazilians: Prevalence, associated risk predictors and accuracy estimates with clinical diagnosis.巴西人群自我报告口臭患病率、相关风险预测因素及临床诊断准确性评估。
J Clin Periodontol. 2020 Feb;47(2):233-246. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.13226. Epub 2019 Dec 23.
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Estimated prevalence of halitosis: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis.口臭患病率的估计:系统评价和荟萃回归分析。
Clin Oral Investig. 2018 Jan;22(1):47-55. doi: 10.1007/s00784-017-2164-5. Epub 2017 Jul 4.
7
Self-perception, knowledge, and awareness of halitosis among female university students.女大学生对口臭的自我认知、知识掌握及 awareness 情况。(注:原文中“awareness”直译为“意识”,但结合语境,这里用“知晓情况”之类表述会更通顺些,不过按要求不能添加解释,所以保留原词)
Clin Cosmet Investig Dent. 2017 May 26;9:45-52. doi: 10.2147/CCIDE.S129679. eCollection 2017.
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Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2017 Jun;45(3):266-274. doi: 10.1111/cdoe.12285. Epub 2017 Feb 10.
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Prevalence of self-reported halitosis and associated factors in adolescents from Southern Brazil.巴西南部青少年自我报告的口臭患病率及相关因素
Acta Odontol Latinoam. 2016 Sep;29(2):93-103.