Chen Renyi, Xie Hong, Duan Shijie, Kang Bingyao, Peng Wentao
Department of Pediatric Outpatient Nursing, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Medicine (Baltimore). 2024 Dec 13;103(50):e40883. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000040883.
Preterm birth is a significant public health concern. To achieve a growth trajectory consistent with the genetic law, a catch-up growth strategy must be adopted for these infants to achieve normal growth and development. The aim of this study is to investigate the use requirements of a WeChat mini program-based post-discharge catch-up growth follow-up management system for the parents of preterm infants. A cross-sectional survey method was used to collect data from 417 parents of preterm infants in the child health unit of a hospital in Sichuan Province, China, between December 1, 2021 and August 23, 2022. This study used a questionnaire composed of 2 sections, including basic information of parents of preterm babies and their functional requirements for a WeChat mini program-based post-discharge catch-up growth follow-up management of preterm infants (content validity was 0.921 and Cronbach alpha coefficient was 0.891). The 417 parents who completed the questionnaire were between 22 and 46 years old, with an average age of 32.54 ± 3.92 years. The factors that influence the demand for WeChat mini program functions for managing the catch-up growth of preterm infants after discharge include occupation, education level, family structure, number of births, residential area, and frequency of using WeChat (P < .05). The demand for the WeChat mini program for post-discharge catch-up growth management among parents of preterm babies is high. The contents and functions of the WeChat mini program can be further enriched and improved to meet the needs of parents of preterm infants of different birth ages.
早产是一个重大的公共卫生问题。为了实现与遗传规律相符的生长轨迹,必须为这些婴儿采取追赶生长策略,以实现正常的生长发育。本研究的目的是调查基于微信小程序的出院后追赶生长随访管理系统对早产儿父母的使用需求。采用横断面调查方法,于2021年12月1日至2022年8月23日期间,从中国四川省某医院儿童保健科的417名早产儿父母中收集数据。本研究使用了一份由两部分组成的问卷,包括早产儿父母的基本信息以及他们对基于微信小程序的早产儿出院后追赶生长随访管理的功能需求(内容效度为0.921,克朗巴哈α系数为0.891)。完成问卷的417名父母年龄在22至46岁之间,平均年龄为32.54±3.92岁。影响出院后早产儿追赶生长微信小程序管理功能需求的因素包括职业、文化程度、家庭结构、生育次数、居住地区以及微信使用频率(P<0.05)。早产儿父母对出院后追赶生长管理微信小程序的需求较高。微信小程序的内容和功能可进一步丰富和完善,以满足不同出生年龄早产儿父母的需求。