Zhao Yujie, Liu Qi, Sun Linda Z, Anderson Keaven M
Biostatistics and Research Decision Sciences (BARDS), Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey, USA.
Biom J. 2025 Feb;67(1):e70020. doi: 10.1002/bimj.70020.
Adjustment of statistical significance levels for repeated analysis in group-sequential trials has been understood for some time. Adjustment accounting for testing multiple hypotheses is also well understood. There is limited research on simultaneously adjusting for both multiple hypothesis testing and repeated analyses of one or more hypotheses. We address this gap by proposing adjusted-sequential p-values that reject when they are less than or equal to the family-wise Type I error rate (FWER). We also propose sequential -values for intersection hypotheses to compute adjusted-sequential -values for elementary hypotheses. We demonstrate the application using weighted Bonferroni tests and weighted parametric tests for inference on each elementary hypothesis tested.
在成组序贯试验中对重复分析的统计显著性水平进行调整已经有一段时间了。考虑多重假设检验的调整也已得到充分理解。关于同时针对多重假设检验和一个或多个假设的重复分析进行调整的研究有限。我们通过提出调整序贯p值来填补这一空白,当调整序贯p值小于或等于家族性I型错误率(FWER)时予以拒绝。我们还提出了相交假设的序贯q值,以计算基本假设的调整序贯q值。我们使用加权邦费罗尼检验和加权参数检验来证明对每个检验的基本假设进行推断的应用。