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大数据背景下的职业健康与安全管理研究

Research on occupational health and safety management in the context of big data.

作者信息

Hwang Qianrui, Yao Min, Li Shugang, Wang Fang, Li Zheng, Liu Tongshuang

机构信息

College of Safety Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, China.

State Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, China.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2024 Dec 2;12:1514996. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1514996. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

At present, with the rapid development of China's economy and industrial transformation, the situation of China's occupational health and safety is grim, and at this stage, there are still problems such as unsound laws and regulations and standard system, weak awareness of the primary responsibility of the enterprise, weak supervisory, technical capacity, and backward application of information technology. Based on the current situation of occupational health and safety management at home and abroad and relevant theories, this study adopts the method of systematic review and takes the evaluation of China's occupational health and safety management system as the theme and conducts a valuable exploration of the evaluation research of China's occupational health and safety management system, analyzes the current situation of occupational health and safety from the aspects of prevention and control of occupational diseases, prevention and control of safety accidents, and monitoring of the psychology of insecurity, and researches the two aspects of governmental regulation and social responsibility It analyzes the current situation of occupational health and safety from the aspects of prevention and control of occupational diseases, prevention and control of safety accidents and monitoring of unsafe psychology, and studies the current situation of post-performance evaluation of the development of OHS management system from the aspects of government supervision and social responsibility, aiming at providing countermeasure suggestions for the sustainable development of OHS management system in China. The research indicates that in the context of the new economic normal, effectively safeguarding workers' occupational health rights and interests, promoting sustainable and robust economic and social development, as well as enhancing the sustainability of China's occupational health and safety management system have emerged as challenging yet pivotal areas for comprehensive exploration.

摘要

当前,随着我国经济的快速发展和产业转型,我国职业健康与安全形势严峻,现阶段仍存在法律法规和标准体系不健全、企业主体责任意识淡薄、监管和技术能力薄弱、信息技术应用落后等问题。基于国内外职业健康与安全管理的现状及相关理论,本研究采用系统评价方法,以我国职业健康与安全管理体系评价为主题,对我国职业健康与安全管理体系评价研究进行了有价值的探索,从职业病防治、安全事故防控、不安全心理监测等方面分析了职业健康与安全现状,并从政府监管和社会责任两个方面进行研究,从职业病防治、安全事故防控和不安全心理监测等方面分析职业健康与安全现状,从政府监管和社会责任等方面研究职业健康与安全管理体系发展的绩效后评价现状,旨在为我国职业健康与安全管理体系的可持续发展提供对策建议。研究表明,在新经济常态背景下,有效保障劳动者职业健康权益、促进经济社会可持续稳健发展以及增强我国职业健康与安全管理体系的可持续性已成为亟待全面探索的关键且具有挑战性的领域。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/990a/11647026/76debef45e95/fpubh-12-1514996-g001.jpg

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