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抽脂术后皮下积液处理不当所致腹壁多层组织损伤

Multi-Layer Tissue Injury of the Abdominal Wall Caused by Improper Treatment of Subcutaneous Hydrops After Liposuction.

作者信息

Li Guangdi, Zhou Guiwen, Fu Qiang, Chen Minliang

机构信息

Department of Plastic Reconstructive Surgery, Senior Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, The Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2024 Dec 12;17:2859-2863. doi: 10.2147/CCID.S490065. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.2147/CCID.S490065
PMID:39687756
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11648550/
Abstract

Liposuction has been popular with the public since its inception. The fat accumulated in the body is sucked outside the body through negative pressure suction, thereby reducing the fat cells in the body and achieving the effect of local plasticity. Although liposuction is a relatively safe procedure, due to the lack of correct judgment of the patient's condition and treatment by quite a few cosmetic practitioners, the complications of liposuction are gradually increasing. We describe a case of subcutaneous hydrops after lumboabdominal liposuction, which was found to have multi-layer tissue defects of the right lower abdominal wall and local peritoneal rupture after multiple sclerosing agent injections and two debridement procedures. This case provides us with a warning about the use of sclerosing agents.

摘要

自吸脂术问世以来,它就受到了公众的欢迎。通过负压吸引将积聚在体内的脂肪吸出体外,从而减少体内脂肪细胞,达到局部塑形的效果。尽管吸脂术是一种相对安全的手术,但由于不少美容从业者对患者病情缺乏正确判断和治疗,吸脂术的并发症正逐渐增加。我们描述了一例腰腹部吸脂术后皮下积液的病例,该病例在多次注射硬化剂和两次清创手术后,发现右下腹壁存在多层组织缺损以及局部腹膜破裂。该病例为我们使用硬化剂敲响了警钟。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/afc7/11648550/59e52e0fc041/CCID-17-2859-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/afc7/11648550/63630dcfff64/CCID-17-2859-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/afc7/11648550/41bbee233f40/CCID-17-2859-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/afc7/11648550/59e52e0fc041/CCID-17-2859-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/afc7/11648550/63630dcfff64/CCID-17-2859-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/afc7/11648550/41bbee233f40/CCID-17-2859-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/afc7/11648550/59e52e0fc041/CCID-17-2859-g0003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Risks and Complications Rate in Liposuction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.抽脂术的风险和并发症发生率:系统评价和荟萃分析。
Aesthet Surg J. 2024 Jun 14;44(7):NP454-NP463. doi: 10.1093/asj/sjae074.
2
Polidocanol: A Review of Off-Label Dermatologic Uses.聚多卡醇:非标签皮肤科应用综述
Dermatol Surg. 2022 Sep 1;48(9):961-966. doi: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000003520. Epub 2022 Jun 23.
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Safety of Large-Volume Liposuction in Aesthetic Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.大容量吸脂术在美容外科中的安全性:系统评价和荟萃分析。
Aesthet Surg J. 2021 Aug 13;41(9):1040-1053. doi: 10.1093/asj/sjaa338.
4
Evaluation of the Number of Progressive Tension Sutures Needed to Prevent Seroma in Abdominoplasty with Drains: A Single-Blind, Prospective, Comparative, Randomized Clinical Trial.评估腹部整形术中使用引流管时预防血清肿所需的渐进性张力缝线数量:一项单盲、前瞻性、比较性、随机临床试验。
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2018 Dec;42(6):1600-1608. doi: 10.1007/s00266-018-1227-6. Epub 2018 Sep 26.
5
Subcutaneous Injection of Large Volumes of Polidocanol.大剂量聚多卡醇皮下注射。
Dermatol Surg. 2019 Mar;45(3):476-477. doi: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000001544.
6
A Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Abdominoplasty Modifications on the Incidence of Postoperative Seroma.腹部整形术改良对术后血清肿发生率影响的Meta分析
Aesthet Surg J. 2017 Oct 16;37(10):1136-1143. doi: 10.1093/asj/sjx051.
7
Decrease in Seroma Rate After Adopting Progressive Tension Sutures Without Drains: A Single Surgery Center Experience of 451 Abdominoplasties Over 7 Years.采用无引流渐进性张力缝合后血清肿发生率降低:一家外科中心7年451例腹壁成形术的经验
Aesthet Surg J. 2016 Oct;36(9):1029-35. doi: 10.1093/asj/sjw040. Epub 2016 Mar 14.
8
Polidocanol foam sclerotherapy of persisting postoperative seromas after varicose vein surgery: a series of six cases.聚多卡醇泡沫硬化疗法治疗静脉曲张手术后持续存在的术后血清肿:6例病例系列
Phlebology. 2013 Oct;28(7):341-6. doi: 10.1258/phleb.2012.011152. Epub 2013 May 6.
9
Infected large pore meshes may be salvaged by topical negative pressure therapy.受感染的大孔径网片可通过局部负压治疗来挽救。
Hernia. 2013 Feb;17(1):67-73. doi: 10.1007/s10029-012-0969-3. Epub 2012 Jul 27.
10
Salvage of an infected titanium mesh in a large incisional ventral hernia using medicinal honey and vacuum-assisted closure: a case report and literature review.使用药用蜂蜜和真空辅助闭合治疗大型切口腹疝感染钛网的挽救:病例报告及文献复习。
Hernia. 2012 Aug;16(4):475-9. doi: 10.1007/s10029-010-0767-8. Epub 2010 Dec 30.