Petinou Kakia, Vogindroukas Ioannis, Christopoulou Maria
Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, 3036, Cyprus.
Department of Education, University of Nicosia, Nicosia, 2417, Cyprus.
Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2024 Dec 12;20:2499-2505. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S468557. eCollection 2024.
The current paper follows the thematic review '' aiming to highlight and familiarize readers with the challenges and heterogeneity related to the prevalence, and diagnostic processes of Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) from a cross-cultural and diverse geopolitical framework with a focus on Cyprus, Malta, and Greece. The study's goal was twofold: (a) to document the prevalence and diagnostic processes in the aforementioned geographical areas and (b) to highlight similarities and differences in the prevalence and diagnostic process in ASD. The findings revealed similarities across all countries regarding the diagnostic tools implemented in ASD assessment tools and clinical observations. Some differences were observed in documenting prevalence rates due to methodological heterogeneity in the documentation procedures. Although preliminary, the current findings underscore the importance of research-driven investigations that can lead to larger-scale programs necessary for establishing policy-making and stakeholders' involvement.
本论文是继主题综述之后,旨在从跨文化和多元地缘政治框架(重点关注塞浦路斯、马耳他和希腊)出发,向读者强调并介绍与自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的患病率及诊断过程相关的挑战和异质性。该研究有两个目标:(a)记录上述地理区域的患病率及诊断过程;(b)突出ASD患病率及诊断过程中的异同点。研究结果显示,在ASD评估工具和临床观察中所采用的诊断工具方面,所有国家都存在相似之处。由于记录程序中的方法异质性,在记录患病率方面观察到了一些差异。尽管目前的研究结果尚属初步,但强调了研究驱动型调查的重要性,此类调查可促成制定政策和利益相关者参与所需的大规模项目。