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从公共卫生角度看,新冠疫情期间医护人员的职业安全。

Occupational safety of healthcare workers in the terms of the Covid-19 pandemic as the public health aspect.

作者信息

Varyvonchyk Denys V, Yavorovskyi Оleksandr P, Petrovska Oksana S, Ustinova Liudmyla A, Kalashnikov Andriy A, Kurdil Natalia V, Palamar Borys I

机构信息

SHUPYK NATIONAL HEALTHCARE UNIVERSITY OF UKRAINE, KYIV, UKRAINE.

BOGOMOLETS NATIONAL MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, KYIV, UKRAINE.

出版信息

Pol Merkur Lekarski. 2024;52(5):604-609. doi: 10.36740/Merkur202405120.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Aim: To assess the level of occupational safety, health and hygiene of healthcare workers in the terms of the COVID-19 pandemic..

PATIENTS AND METHODS

Materials and Methods: bibliosemantic, bibliographic, analytical, statistical methods as well as a systemic approach have been used in the research. The data of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, the State Labour Service and the scientific research findings from open sources have been analyzed.

CONCLUSION

Conclusions: The safety of healthcare workers with regard to infection is essential for a secure hospital environment. From an infection prevention perspective, PPE and sanitary requirements are fundamental to ensuring a safe environment for healthcare workers. The analysis revealed inadequate provision of PPE for healthcare workers during the pandemic, with levels ranging from 61,25% to 63,63%. The risk of contracting the novel coronavirus among healthcare personel during the pandemic was 12 times higher than in the general population. The risk of developing an occupational disease among those who treated patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 was 58,1 times higher. The analysis revealed that the provision of personal protective equipment (PPE) to healthcare workers during the study period was only two-thirds of the required amount, which consequently elevated the risk and incidence of morbidity among healthcare workers.

摘要

目的

旨在评估在新冠疫情期间医护人员的职业安全、健康与卫生水平。

患者与方法

材料与方法:研究采用了文献语义学、文献学、分析、统计方法以及系统方法。分析了乌克兰部长内阁、乌克兰卫生部、国家劳动服务局的数据以及公开来源的科研成果。

结论

结论:医护人员的感染安全对于安全的医院环境至关重要。从感染预防角度来看,个人防护装备(PPE)和卫生要求是确保医护人员安全环境的基础。分析显示,疫情期间医护人员的个人防护装备供应不足,供应水平在61.25%至63.63%之间。疫情期间医护人员感染新型冠状病毒的风险比普通人群高12倍。治疗感染SARS-CoV-2患者的人员患职业病的风险高58.1倍。分析表明,研究期间向医护人员提供的个人防护装备仅为所需数量的三分之二,因此增加了医护人员发病的风险和发病率。

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