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Insights and Trends in Open Note Access: Retrospective Observational Study.

作者信息

Badwal Randeep Singh, Cavo Paul, Panesar Mandip

机构信息

Department of Biomedical Informatics, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, United States.

Erie County Medical Center, Buffalo, NY, United States.

出版信息

J Med Internet Res. 2024 Dec 17;26:e55982. doi: 10.2196/55982.


DOI:10.2196/55982
PMID:39689311
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11688596/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: As of 2021, at least 4 out of every 5 hospitals offered patients access to clinical notes via a web-based patient portal, a number that is expected to grow because of the 21st Century Cures Act. There is limited data on how open note use may have evolved over time or which types of clinical interactions were viewed most in the outpatient setting. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to analyze trends in outpatient open note access over time; characterize usage in terms of age, sex, and clinical interaction type; and assess the method of access to help uncover areas of improvement in patient engagement and identify further areas of research. METHODS: A retrospective observational study was conducted at Erie County Medical Center from November 1, 2021, to December 31, 2022, to coincide with the time that open notes went live. Outpatient note access and account logs were downloaded from the portal and combined into a single dataset consisting of 18,384 note accesses by 4615 users, with column headings of the patient index, sex, age, note title that was accessed, clinical interaction type, time stamp of note creation, time stamp of access, and method of access (web vs mobile). A separate table was created with sex data for all 35,273 portal accounts. Microsoft Excel and Microsoft Power Query were used to combine and analyze the data. RESULTS: During the study period, 4615 portal users viewed 12,150 documents for a total of 18,384 times, averaging 2.6 notes per patient viewed 4 times. Only 13.1% (4615/35,273) of all portal inpatient and outpatient registrants viewed their outpatient notes. There was a female predominance in those who viewed notes (2926/4615, 63.4%; P<.001), while 56.8% (20,047/35,273) of all portal registrants were female. Users in their 30s and 50s accessed more notes than other age groups. The ratio of mobile-to-web access of notes tended to decrease as a function of increasing age, which was not observed in those aged ≥90 years. Notes regarding COVID-19 assessments were the most accessed among all clinical interactions (4725/12,150, 38.9%). Overall, the number of users accessing notes reached a maximum of 1968 before declining to 1027 by the end of the study period. CONCLUSIONS: Open note access was largely dominated by COVID-19 assessments, and the number of users viewing their notes has declined over time as the pandemic subsided. Furthermore, female patients and those aged in their 30s as well as 50s viewed more notes than other groups. Finally, the percentage of notes viewed via a mobile device tended to decrease as a function of increasing age, showing that web-based access of open notes is an important modality for older patients.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/461d/11688596/5d7f46d87d70/jmir_v26i1e55982_fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/461d/11688596/143ccc1ce880/jmir_v26i1e55982_fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/461d/11688596/cbed132e8ab1/jmir_v26i1e55982_fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/461d/11688596/9064e81a27d2/jmir_v26i1e55982_fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/461d/11688596/5d7f46d87d70/jmir_v26i1e55982_fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/461d/11688596/143ccc1ce880/jmir_v26i1e55982_fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/461d/11688596/cbed132e8ab1/jmir_v26i1e55982_fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/461d/11688596/9064e81a27d2/jmir_v26i1e55982_fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/461d/11688596/5d7f46d87d70/jmir_v26i1e55982_fig4.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Insights and Trends in Open Note Access: Retrospective Observational Study.

J Med Internet Res. 2024-12-17

[2]
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[3]
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[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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[9]
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[10]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Trends in telehealth use among a cohort of rural patients during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Digit Health. 2023-10-3

[2]
Telemedicine among Adults Living in America during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023-4-28

[3]
Characteristics of Adult Primary Care Patients Who Use the Patient Portal: A Cross-Sectional Analysis.

Appl Clin Inform. 2022-10

[4]
Patient characteristics and utilization of an online patient portal in a rural academic general internal medicine practice.

BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2022-2-16

[5]
Disparities in Accessing and Reading Open Notes in the Emergency Department Upon Implementation of the 21st Century CURES Act.

Ann Emerg Med. 2021-11

[6]
Quantifying Patient Portal Use: Systematic Review of Utilization Metrics.

J Med Internet Res. 2021-2-25

[7]
Impact of Patient Access to Online VA Notes on Healthcare Utilization and Clinician Documentation: a Retrospective Cohort Study.

J Gen Intern Med. 2021-3

[8]
Patients Managing Medications and Reading Their Visit Notes: A Survey of OpenNotes Participants.

Ann Intern Med. 2019-7-2

[9]
OpenNotes After 7 Years: Patient Experiences With Ongoing Access to Their Clinicians' Outpatient Visit Notes.

J Med Internet Res. 2019-5-6

[10]
How Patients Use a Patient Portal: An Institutional Case Study of Demographics and Usage Patterns.

Appl Clin Inform. 2019-2-6

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