Maqsood Iram, Sareer Samreen, Rehman Shafique Ur, Hidayat Ayesha, Shah Madeeha, Awaz Saira, Ke Rong
Department of Zoology, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Women University Peshawar, 25000 Pakistan.
Department of Botany, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Poult Sci. 2025 Jan;104(1):104645. doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2024.104645. Epub 2024 Dec 5.
Food production needs to expand by 70% to keep up with the expected considerable increase in the world population by 2050. As a major source of high-quality protein, poultry products are essential to the world's food supply. Nonetheless, problems with industrial mechanization, pollution, animal welfare, and antibiotic resistance affect the poultry industry. The objective of this study was to assess the impact of adding Jasminum sambac leaf powder (JSLP) to the feed of broiler chickens on their growth performance, coliform bacterial levels, and immunological function. During a 42-day period, 100 day-old Ross broiler chicks were randomly allocated to one of four treatment groups, each consisting of 25 replicates: T0 (control) with no additives, T1 supplemented with 3% JSLP, T2 with 6% JSLP, and T3 with 9% JSLP. One-way ANOVA was used to determine statistical inference among groups. Feeding JSLP resulted in a significant increase in body weight (BW), body weight gain (BWG), and feed intake (P<0.05), while faecal coliforms were significantly reduced (P<0.01). Further, haemoglobin concentration and red blood cell counts (RBC) on days 14, 28, and 42, were significantly increased(P<0.01). Additionally, significant differences in differential leucocyte counts (DLC) were observed between the JSLP-treated groups (P<0.001). Overall, JSLP supplementation positively influenced broiler chicken growth indices and haematological profiles, though its impact on immunological parameters warrants further investigation.
到2050年,为了跟上世界人口预期的大幅增长,粮食产量需要增长70%。作为优质蛋白质的主要来源,家禽产品对世界粮食供应至关重要。尽管如此,工业机械化、污染、动物福利和抗生素耐药性等问题影响着家禽业。本研究的目的是评估在肉鸡饲料中添加茉莉花叶粉(JSLP)对其生长性能、大肠菌群水平和免疫功能的影响。在42天的时间里,将100只1日龄的罗斯肉鸡随机分配到四个处理组之一,每个处理组由25个重复组成:T0(对照组)不添加任何添加剂,T1添加3% JSLP,T2添加6% JSLP,T3添加9% JSLP。采用单因素方差分析来确定组间的统计推断。饲喂JSLP导致体重(BW)、体重增加(BWG)和采食量显著增加(P<0.05),而粪便大肠菌群显著减少(P<0.01)。此外,在第14天、28天和42天,血红蛋白浓度和红细胞计数(RBC)显著增加(P<0.01)。此外,在JSLP处理组之间观察到白细胞分类计数(DLC)存在显著差异(P<0.001)。总体而言,添加JSLP对肉鸡生长指标和血液学特征有积极影响,但其对免疫参数的影响值得进一步研究。