Pecorin Paul J, Dein Joshua, Syed Daneyal, Demetrious Matthew, Seder Christopher W, Batus Marta, Collado Fareed, Okwuosa Tochukwu
Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
JACC Case Rep. 2024 Dec 4;29(23):102651. doi: 10.1016/j.jaccas.2024.102651.
Primary cardiac angiosarcomas are rare malignant tumors that can cause chest pain and heart failure symptoms. They can be diagnosed using multimodality imaging, primarily echocardiogram, with formal diagnosis requiring biopsy. A 56-year-old man with history of hypertension and dyslipidemia presented with acute crushing chest pain and shortness of breath. Electrocardiogram showed diffuse ST-segment elevations. Urgent coronary angiography revealed no significant coronary disease but found delayed contrast filling from the left coronary artery to a structure overlying the right atrium with further work-up revealing primary cardiac angiosarcoma. This case represents a unique scenario in which primary cardiac angiosarcoma was discovered from coronary angiography. Clinicians should prioritize and rule out life-threatening emergencies but should recognize the utility of angiography in elucidating other etiologies of chest pain (eg, angiosarcoma). Finally, early screening for metastatic disease should be completed to identify alternative potential biopsy targets.
原发性心脏血管肉瘤是一种罕见的恶性肿瘤,可导致胸痛和心力衰竭症状。可通过多模态成像进行诊断,主要是超声心动图,确诊需要活检。一名有高血压和血脂异常病史的56岁男性出现急性压榨性胸痛和呼吸急促。心电图显示广泛的ST段抬高。紧急冠状动脉造影显示无明显冠状动脉疾病,但发现从左冠状动脉到右心房上方结构的造影剂延迟充盈,进一步检查发现原发性心脏血管肉瘤。该病例代表了一种独特的情况,即从冠状动脉造影中发现原发性心脏血管肉瘤。临床医生应优先处理并排除危及生命的紧急情况,但应认识到血管造影在阐明胸痛的其他病因(如血管肉瘤)方面的作用。最后,应完成转移性疾病的早期筛查,以确定其他潜在的活检靶点。