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面向非对称全固态超级电容器协调宽电压窗口与高能量密度

Harmonizing Wide Voltage Window and High Energy Density toward Asymmetric All-Solid-State Supercapacitor.

作者信息

Zhao Gang, Chen Huanchi, Jia Bingzhe, Bai Shanshan, Qiang Xinrui, Wu Xinming

机构信息

School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an, 710032, P. R. China.

出版信息

Small. 2025 Feb;21(5):e2406690. doi: 10.1002/smll.202406690. Epub 2024 Dec 18.

DOI:10.1002/smll.202406690
PMID:39692162
Abstract

All-solid-state supercapacitors are known for their safety, stability, and excellent cycling performance. However, their limited voltage window results in lower energy density, restricting their widespread application in practical scenarios. Therefore, in this work, CC/MoO@TiCT negative electrode and MoAl-MnO/CC positive electrode materials are synthesized and prepared by electrochemical deposition co-coating and one-step hydrothermal methods, respectively, and assembled into an asymmetric supercapacitor (ASC) device based on the two electrode materials. The study reveals that the surface capacitances of the positive and negative electrodes are 1685.5 mF cm and 1134.98 mF cm correspondingly, with potential windows of both as high as 1.1 V. Surprisingly, the potential window of the all-solid-state supercapacitor assembled based on the two electrodes reaches 2.2 V, and the energy density reaches 0.44 m W h cm, which is much higher than the performance indicators based on similar electrodes. The resulting excellent performance parameters are mainly attributed to the efficient synergy between the pseudo-capacitance effect of the MoO film and the high electrical conductivity of the TiCT sheets, as well as the great improvement of the intrinsic electron mobility and ion diffusion channel stability of MnO by Mo and Al bimetallic doping.

摘要

全固态超级电容器以其安全性、稳定性和出色的循环性能而闻名。然而,其有限的电压窗口导致能量密度较低,限制了它们在实际场景中的广泛应用。因此,在本工作中,分别通过电化学沉积共包覆法和一步水热法合成并制备了CC/MoO@TiCT负极材料和MoAl-MnO/CC正极材料,并将基于这两种电极材料组装成一个不对称超级电容器(ASC)器件。研究表明,正负极的表面电容分别为1685.5 mF cm和1134.98 mF cm,两者的电位窗口均高达1.1 V。令人惊讶的是,基于这两种电极组装的全固态超级电容器的电位窗口达到2.2 V,能量密度达到0.44 mW h cm,远高于基于类似电极的性能指标。所得到的优异性能参数主要归因于MoO薄膜的赝电容效应与TiCT片层的高电导率之间的有效协同作用,以及Mo和Al双金属掺杂对MnO本征电子迁移率和离子扩散通道稳定性的极大改善。

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