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本文引用的文献

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Effects of drug and hazardous alcohol use on having a detectable HIV viral load: An adherence mediation analysis.药物和有害酒精使用对可检测到的HIV病毒载量的影响：一项依从性中介分析。
Addict Behav Rep. 2023 Mar 11;17:100486. doi: 10.1016/j.abrep.2023.100486. eCollection 2023 Jun.
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Substance Misuse and Condomless Sex Among Transgender Youth.跨性别青少年中的药物滥用与无保护性行为
Transgend Health. 2022 Aug 1;7(4):314-322. doi: 10.1089/trgh.2020.0115. eCollection 2022 Aug.
3
Running with Scissors: a Systematic Review of Substance Use and the Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Care Continuum Among Sexual Minority Men.《带着剪刀奔跑：性少数男性中的物质使用与暴露前预防护理连续性的系统综述》。
Curr HIV/AIDS Rep. 2022 Aug;19(4):235-250. doi: 10.1007/s11904-022-00608-y. Epub 2022 Jun 14.
4
The association between methamphetamine use and number of sexual partners in men who have sex with men: a systematic review and meta-analysis.男性性行为者中甲基苯丙胺使用与性伴侣数量的关系：系统评价和荟萃分析。
Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy. 2022 Apr 9;17(1):27. doi: 10.1186/s13011-022-00453-7.
5
The Crisis We Are Not Talking About: One-in-Three Annual HIV Seroconversions Among Sexual and Gender Minorities Were Persistent Methamphetamine Users.我们未谈及的危机：性少数群体和跨性别群体中，每三人就有一人在年度 HIV 血清转化中是持续的冰毒使用者。
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2020 Nov 1;85(3):272-279. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000002461.
6
Substance Use Among a National Sample of Sexual and Gender Minority Adolescents: Intersections of Sex Assigned at Birth and Gender Identity.性少数和性别少数青少年群体的物质使用情况：出生时性别和性别认同的交叉点。
LGBT Health. 2020 Jan;7(1):37-46. doi: 10.1089/lgbt.2019.0066. Epub 2019 Nov 22.
7
Committed relationships and substance use: recent findings and future directions.承诺的关系和物质使用：最新发现和未来方向。
Curr Opin Psychol. 2019 Dec;30:74-79. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2019.03.002. Epub 2019 Mar 12.
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9
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Global Epidemiology of HIV Infection and Related Syndemics Affecting Transgender People.影响跨性别者的艾滋病毒感染及相关综合征的全球流行病学。
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估计一大群出生时被指定为男性的年轻性少数群体和性别少数群体性网络中的物质使用同质性。

Estimating Substance Use Homophily in the Sexual Network of a Large Cohort of Young Sexual and Gender Minorities Assigned Male at Birth.

作者信息

Janulis Patrick, Phillips Ii Gregory, Cascalheira Cory, Mustanski Brian, Wolff Tom, Birkett Michelle

机构信息

Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.

Institute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.

出版信息

AIDS Behav. 2025 Mar;29(3):933-938. doi: 10.1007/s10461-024-04576-9. Epub 2024 Dec 18.

DOI:10.1007/s10461-024-04576-9
PMID:39692966
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11938418/
Abstract

Young sexual and gender minority (SGM) people assigned male at birth who use substances are at elevated risk of HIV acquisition. This brief report leverages a large cohort of SGM people assigned male at birth to estimate substance use homophily (i.e., same-same substance use status) in sexual partnerships. We found substance use homophily in this sexual network for marijuana, poppers, methamphetamine, and hallucinogens but not heavy episodic drinking, cocaine, or ecstasy. These results suggest substance use is associated with sexual network structure and may increase HIV disparities between individuals who do and do not use substances.

摘要

出生时被认定为男性的年轻性少数群体（SGM）中，使用毒品的人感染艾滋病毒的风险较高。本简要报告利用了大量出生时被认定为男性的SGM人群队列，以估计性伴侣关系中的毒品使用同质性（即相同的毒品使用状况）。我们发现，在这个性网络中，大麻、Poppers、甲基苯丙胺和致幻剂存在毒品使用同质性，但大量饮酒、可卡因或摇头丸不存在这种情况。这些结果表明，毒品使用与性网络结构有关，可能会加大使用和不使用毒品的个体之间的艾滋病毒差异。