Rosen Tony, Shaw Amy, Elman Alyssa, Baek Daniel, Gottesman Elaine, Park Sophie, Costantini Helena, Cury Hincapie Mariana, Chang E-Shien, Hancock David, Jaret Adrienne D, Lees Haggerty Kristin, Burnes David, Lachs Mark S, Pillemer Karl, Czaja Sara J
Department of Emergency Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College/NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, USA.
Division of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College/NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, USA.
Gerontologist. 2024 Dec 17;65(2). doi: 10.1093/geront/gnae185.
Mistreatment of older adults is common and has serious health consequences but is underrecognized and underreported. Screening for mistreatment of older adults and initiation of intervention in primary care clinics may be helpful, but the value of existing tools is not supported by evidence. We argue that shifting the focus to individual subtypes of mistreatment of older adults can provide improved approaches to screening and ultimately to intervention. We focus on the example of caregiver neglect, the subtype associated with highest mortality. To develop caregiver neglect screening and intervention programs and to measure their effectiveness and impact, we assert that it is critical to: (1) define the phenomenon, (2) develop a conceptual model to explain why it occurs, (3) develop measurement strategies, and (4) systematically examine existing literature. We describe here the initial components of this development process.
虐待老年人的情况很常见,会造成严重的健康后果,但却未得到充分认识和报告。在初级保健诊所筛查老年人虐待情况并开展干预可能会有所帮助,但现有工具的价值缺乏证据支持。我们认为,将重点转向老年人虐待的各个亚型,可以为筛查乃至干预提供更好的方法。我们以照顾者忽视这一与最高死亡率相关的亚型为例。为了制定照顾者忽视筛查和干预项目并衡量其效果和影响,我们认为至关重要的是:(1)界定这一现象,(2)建立一个概念模型来解释其发生原因,(3)制定测量策略,以及(4)系统地审查现有文献。我们在此描述这一开发过程的初始组成部分。