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基层医疗中的黄褐斑管理

Melasma management in primary care.

作者信息

Aung Tim, Elghblawi Ebtisam, Aung Sandy T

机构信息

FRACGP, FRNZCGP, ProfDip (Skin Cancer Surg), ProfDip (Gen Derm), Primary Care Practitioner, Qld.

MBBCh, MScRes, ADD, DRH, Dip in Dermatoscope, Dermatologist, St James Hospital, Tripoli, Libya.

出版信息

Aust J Gen Pract. 2024 Dec-Supplement;53(12 Suppl):S56-S60. doi: 10.31128/AJGP-03-24-7189.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Melasma, a condition characterised by hyperpigmented patches on the face, is one of the common skin conditions in women seeking treatment from primary care practitioners (PCPs). Several treatment modalities are available for PCPs as well as dermatologists. Each treatment option has its pros and cons, including accessibility and cost.

OBJECTIVE

This article aims to explore and address the treatment options that PCPs can offer for melasma.

DISCUSSION

This article outlines how to offer treatment from the PCP's perspective conveniently and cost-effectively. Combined topical treatment seems to be the first-line form that PCPs can offer and manage in the general practice setting. Of the various treatments available, the triple combination of topical hydroquinone with retinoid and corticosteroid is widely described in the literature.

摘要

背景

黄褐斑是一种面部出现色素沉着斑的病症,是寻求初级保健医生(PCP)治疗的女性常见皮肤问题之一。初级保健医生和皮肤科医生都有多种治疗方式可供选择。每种治疗方案都有其优缺点,包括可及性和成本。

目的

本文旨在探讨并阐述初级保健医生可为黄褐斑提供的治疗方案。

讨论

本文概述了如何从初级保健医生的角度方便且经济高效地提供治疗。联合外用治疗似乎是初级保健医生在普通医疗环境中可以提供和管理的一线治疗方式。在现有的各种治疗方法中,外用氢醌与维甲酸和皮质类固醇的三联组合在文献中有广泛描述。

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