Giyanani V L, Grozinger K T, Gerlock A J, Mirfakhraee M, Husbands H S
Radiology. 1985 Mar;154(3):779-81. doi: 10.1148/radiology.154.3.3969483.
Five patients with calf hematomas presented with signs and symptoms suggesting thrombophlebitis, obscuring the correct diagnosis. Venography showed no venous thrombosis; further diagnostic studies using ultrasound and/or computed tomography provided the correct diagnosis in all patients. Ultrasound showed a hypoechoic mass clearly demarcated from surrounding soft tissue, while computed tomography showed a well-defined mass whose density depended on the age of the hematoma.
五名患有小腿血肿的患者表现出提示血栓性静脉炎的体征和症状，从而掩盖了正确的诊断。静脉造影显示无静脉血栓形成；使用超声和/或计算机断层扫描进行的进一步诊断研究为所有患者提供了正确的诊断。超声显示一个低回声肿块，与周围软组织界限清晰，而计算机断层扫描显示一个边界清晰的肿块，其密度取决于血肿的年龄。
