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法医精神病学实践中生殖精神病学/女性心理健康的实践资源。

Practice Resource for Reproductive Psychiatry/Women's Mental Health in Forensic Psychiatry Practice.

作者信息

Friedman Susan Hatters, Sorrentino Renée, Kaempf Aimee, Price Marilyn, Landess Jacqueline, Glezer Anna, Penn Joseph, Westmoreland Patricia, Lewis Catherine, Cerny Cathleen, Janofsky Jeffrey

出版信息

J Am Acad Psychiatry Law. 2024 Dec 18;52(4 Suppl):S1-S31. doi: 10.29158/JAAPL.240103-24.

Abstract

This practice resource seeks to describe salient problems within reproductive psychiatry (also known as women's mental health) for the practice of forensic psychiatry. Understanding is critical and can help combat gender bias in such evaluations. Forensic psychiatric evaluations in the criminal realm, including evaluations related to neonaticide, infanticide, filicide, child abuse, and kidnapping by cesarean, require an understanding of reproductive psychiatry. Civil forensic evaluations requiring knowledge about reproductive psychiatry include parenting evaluations and risk assessments in the postpartum. Similarly, forensic psychiatrists performing a treatment role within corrections or forensic hospitals recognize the importance of understanding mental illness in pregnancy and postpartum, lactation, mother-baby units, and forced separation or custody loss. In addition to menstruation, pregnancy, and postpartum, specific concerns that bear consideration within reproductive forensic psychiatry include the periods of girlhood and menstruation. Finally, eating disorders and substance misuse bear additional attention in this group.

摘要

本实践资源旨在描述生殖精神病学(也称为女性心理健康)中与法医精神病学实践相关的突出问题。理解这些问题至关重要,有助于在这类评估中消除性别偏见。在刑事领域的法医精神病学评估,包括与杀婴、杀子、弑亲、虐待儿童以及剖宫产绑架相关的评估,都需要对生殖精神病学有所了解。需要生殖精神病学知识的民事法医评估包括育儿评估和产后风险评估。同样,在惩教机构或法医医院履行治疗职责的法医精神病学家认识到了解孕期、产后、哺乳期、母婴病房以及强制分离或失去监护权时的精神疾病的重要性。除了月经、怀孕和产后,生殖法医精神病学中还需考虑的特定问题包括少女期和月经期。最后,饮食失调和药物滥用在这一群体中需要格外关注。

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