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约旦年轻女性隆鼻手术的认知、信息来源、动机因素及障碍评估:一项横断面研究

Assessment of Awareness, Source of Information, Motivational Factors, and Barriers for Rhinoplasty Among Young Females in Jordan: A Cross-Sectional Study.

作者信息

Tawalbeh Mohamed, Al-Saraireh Taif, Al-Jafari Mohammad, Ibrahim Rewan M, Eddin Sadeen Zein, Hamasha Saba, Khreesha Lubna, Al Rawashdeh Baeth

机构信息

Department of Special Surgery, School of Medicine, Jordan University Hospital, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.

Department of Surgery, Prince Hamzeh Hospital, Ministry of Health, Amman, Jordan.

出版信息

Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2025 Jun;49(11):3004-3015. doi: 10.1007/s00266-024-04552-7. Epub 2024 Dec 18.

Abstract

Rhinoplasty, or nose job surgery (NJS), alters the nose's size, shape, or structure. It can fix congenital abnormalities, enhance breathing, or improve nose attractiveness. Due to Jordan's high financial standing, cultural influences, and trained surgeons, rhinoplasty is the most prevalent cosmetic surgery in the USA and Jordan. Although reasonably safe, it can cause bleeding, infection, respiratory problems, and dissatisfaction. This cross-sectional study included Jordanian 20-24-year-old girls who completed a self-administered online questionnaire. A questionnaire was created by all study authors and assessed for internal reliability using Cronbach's α test. The participants (69%, 68.4%, 58%, and 54.1%) of the four groups strongly believe that functional abnormalities motivate surgery. Self-confidence, beauty standards, and new trends showed statistically significant differences. Groups 1 and 3 mostly strongly agreed (37.9%, 34.8%), Group 2 mostly agreed (47.4%), and Group 4 was neutral primarily (28.2%). This study evaluated postoperative issues awareness with the following variables: bruises and bleeding (89.2%), pain (73.2%), anesthesia complications (46.1%), inflammation (45%), stress due to with the outcome (42.8%), numbness and runny nose (41.7%), respiratory disorder and airway obstruction (38.2%), olfactory disturbance (38.2%), mismatch of the final nose appearance with other facial components (36%), remaining scar (30.4%), and allergy (19%). Rhinoplasty is becoming more popular due to various influences and motivations. It is still a surgical procedure with risks and complications, so the public should know its indications and risks.Level of Evidence V This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

摘要

隆鼻术,即鼻部整形手术(NJS),可改变鼻子的大小、形状或结构。它可以修复先天性畸形、改善呼吸或提升鼻子的美观度。由于约旦的高经济水平、文化影响以及训练有素的外科医生,隆鼻术在美国和约旦是最普遍的整形手术。尽管相对安全,但它可能会导致出血、感染、呼吸问题以及不满意。这项横断面研究纳入了年龄在20 - 24岁的约旦女孩,她们完成了一份自行填写的在线问卷。问卷由所有研究作者共同编制,并使用克朗巴赫α检验评估其内部信度。四组参与者(分别为69%、68.4%、58%和54.1%)强烈认为功能异常是促使手术的原因。自信心、美容标准和新潮流在统计学上显示出显著差异。第1组和第3组大多强烈同意(分别为37.9%、34.8%),第2组大多同意(47.4%),第4组主要持中立态度(28.2%)。本研究通过以下变量评估了对术后问题的认知:瘀伤和出血(89.2%)、疼痛(73.2%)、麻醉并发症(46.1%)、炎症(45%)、对结果的压力(42.8%)、麻木和流鼻涕(41.7%)、呼吸紊乱和气道阻塞(38.2%)、嗅觉障碍(38.2%)、最终鼻子外观与面部其他部位不匹配(36%)、残留疤痕(30.4%)以及过敏(19%)。由于各种影响和动机,隆鼻术越来越受欢迎。它仍然是一种存在风险和并发症的外科手术,因此公众应该了解其适应症和风险。证据级别V 本期刊要求作者为每篇文章指定一个证据级别。有关这些循证医学评级的完整描述,请参阅目录或在线作者指南www.springer.com/00266

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