立陶宛护士的心理困扰、自杀倾向及心理复原力
Psychological distress, suicidality and resilience of Lithuanian nurses.
作者信息
Kavaliauskas Povilas, Kazlauskas Evaldas, Smailyte Giedre
机构信息
Department of Public Health, Institute of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, M. K. Čiurlionio Str. 21/27, Vilnius, LT-03101, Lithuania.
Laboratory of Cancer Epidemiology, National Cancer Institute, Vilnius, Lithuania.
出版信息
BMC Nurs. 2024 Dec 18;23(1):922. doi: 10.1186/s12912-024-02632-2.
BACKGROUND
Nurses, like other healthcare workers, are prone to poorer mental health, increased burnout, and may have an increased risk of suicide.
PURPOSE
This study aimed to evaluate mental health problems among Lithuanian nurses and explore factors associated with them.
METHOD
The survey was completed by 533 nurses. Mental health was assessed using the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21, and suicidal ideation was measured with the Suicidal Behaviours Questionnaire-Revised (SBQ-R).
FINDINGS
A large proportion of nurses in the study had high psychological distress, with 18% having high depression, 29.3% - high anxiety, and 17.1% - high stress. 21.2% of the sample had an increased suicide risk. 64.9% of nurses considered changing their careers to a non-medical profession in the last 12 months.
DISCUSSION
Addressing mental health issues in the national healthcare system is critical to avoiding the loss of valued medical community members and ensuring that patients do not lose their critical caretakers.
背景
护士与其他医护人员一样，容易出现较差的心理健康状况、职业倦怠加剧，且自杀风险可能增加。
目的
本研究旨在评估立陶宛护士的心理健康问题，并探究与之相关的因素。
方法
533名护士完成了此项调查。使用抑郁、焦虑和压力量表-21评估心理健康状况，并用自杀行为问卷修订版（SBQ-R）测量自杀意念。
结果
研究中的很大一部分护士存在高度心理困扰，18%有高度抑郁，29.3%有高度焦虑，17.1%有高度压力。21.2%的样本有增加的自杀风险。在过去12个月中，64.9%的护士考虑转行至非医疗行业。
讨论
在国家医疗系统中解决心理健康问题对于避免失去重要的医疗界成员以及确保患者不失去关键护理人员至关重要。
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