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约旦老年人居家支持性环境——一项案例研究:与居家改造相关的总体控制感

Older adult supportive environment at home-a case study in Jordan: overall sense of control associated with home modification.

作者信息

Al-Homoud Majd

机构信息

Architecture Department, College of Architecture and Design, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Department of Architecture, School of Architecture and Built Environment, German Jordan University, Amman, Jordan.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2024 Dec 4;12:1329315. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1329315. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Modification becomes a critical issue in a supportive home environment for older adults.

METHODS

This study examined if modifications in different spaces at home are facilitated to provide a supportive environment for older adults to feel in control in a cultural context. Data was utilized using field research with a mixed method design: Structured and open-ended interviews as well as surveys using a questionnaire. The hypothesis states that older adults have a supportive environment at home when the overall sense of control is associated with home modification.

RESULTS

The result reveals that overall sense of control with home modification and its components: kitchen, bedroom, living room, and reception room have a significant effect on older adults' wellbeing.

DISCUSSION

Therefore, older adult supported environment in Jordan can only take place by boosting awareness about the existing problems in the physical environment, by describing the benefits of home modification and by reducing the barriers of home modifications. This process can enhance the housing market and provide better urban policies for urban design and urban planning based on cultural heritage and values.

摘要

引言

在为老年人提供的支持性家庭环境中,改造成为一个关键问题。

方法

本研究考察了家庭不同空间的改造是否有助于营造一个支持性环境,使老年人在文化背景下能够感到掌控自如。采用混合方法设计的实地研究来收集数据:结构化和开放式访谈以及使用问卷进行的调查。假设表明,当整体掌控感与家庭改造相关联时,老年人在家中拥有支持性环境。

结果

结果显示,家庭改造的整体掌控感及其组成部分:厨房、卧室、客厅和接待室对老年人的幸福感有显著影响。

讨论

因此,约旦老年人的支持性环境只能通过提高对物理环境中现有问题的认识、描述家庭改造的益处以及减少家庭改造的障碍来实现。这一过程可以促进住房市场发展,并基于文化遗产和价值观为城市设计和城市规划提供更好的城市政策。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c90/11653925/f9404b0c61ba/fpubh-12-1329315-g001.jpg

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