McAllister Lauren, Thornton James F
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Semin Plast Surg. 2024 Nov 4;38(4):255-259. doi: 10.1055/s-0044-1791562. eCollection 2024 Nov.
Facial reconstruction following Mohs excision presents many challenges. The unpredictable nature of Mohs surgery can yield surprising deficits that require far more extensive reconstructions than originally anticipated. It is up to the reconstructive surgeon to guide the patient through the shock of the excision, initial reconstruction, definitive reconstruction, and postoperative management. It is essential to approach a post-Mohs patient with the understanding that a rushed, same-day reconstruction carries a greater risk for the patient and the outcome than that of a delayed, planned reconstruction. Considering factors beyond the deficits, such as the patient's means, health literacy, and comorbidities, is essential to ensuring a methodical reconstruction with favorable results. Often, deficits will need to be temporized until the patient is optimized and the details of the reconstruction have been established. The specifics of the reconstruction are heavily influenced by the patient's desires, understanding, and ability to participate multistage operations. Once the best suited reconstruction is selected, reviewing expectations and the possible associated contingencies is crucial for patient satisfaction. Despite the surgeon's great effort in ensuring a satisfactory reconstruction, many patients will further benefit from close follow-up and postoperative scar management. The combination of patient optimization, meticulous surgical planning, and postoperative wound management enables the surgeon to obtain favorable outcomes, even in the most unpredictable reconstructions.
莫氏手术切除后的面部重建面临诸多挑战。莫氏手术的不可预测性可能导致令人惊讶的缺损,需要比最初预期更为广泛的重建。重建外科医生有责任引导患者度过切除、初始重建、最终重建及术后管理等过程带来的冲击。对于莫氏手术术后患者,必须明白仓促的当日重建给患者和手术结果带来的风险要高于延迟的、有计划的重建。考虑除缺损之外的因素,如患者的经济状况、健康素养和合并症,对于确保有条不紊地进行重建并取得良好效果至关重要。通常,在患者状态最佳且重建细节确定之前,缺损需要临时处理。重建的具体细节很大程度上受患者的意愿、理解能力以及参与多阶段手术的能力影响。一旦选择了最适合的重建方式,为确保患者满意度,回顾预期和可能出现的相关意外情况至关重要。尽管外科医生在确保满意的重建方面付出了巨大努力,但许多患者仍将从密切随访和术后瘢痕管理中进一步受益。患者状态优化、精心的手术规划以及术后伤口管理相结合,即使在最不可预测的重建手术中,外科医生也能取得良好的效果。