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开发携带冯·希佩尔-林道配体的MYC降解剂以靶向“不可成药”的MYC。

Developing MYC Degraders Bearing the Von Hippel-Lindau Ligand to Target the "Undruggable" MYC.

作者信息

Siokatas Christos, Lampropoulou Alexandra, Smina Alexandra, Soupsana Katerina, Kontostathi Martha, Karra Athina-Vasiliki, Karampelas Theodoros, Politou Anastasia S, Christoforidis Savvas, Tamvakopoulos Constantin, Sarli Vasiliki

机构信息

Vasiliki Sarli - Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, University Campus, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece.

Constantin Tamvakopoulos - Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Division of Pharmacology-Pharmacotechnology, Biomedical Research Foundation, Academy of Athens, Soranou Ephessiou Street 4, Athens 11527, Greece.

出版信息

ACS Pharmacol Transl Sci. 2024 Nov 15;7(12):3955-3968. doi: 10.1021/acsptsci.4c00452. eCollection 2024 Dec 13.

Abstract

Although small-molecule inhibitors with moderate efficacy targeting MYC have been previously described, to this point, research efforts have failed to bring a suitable small-molecule MYC inhibitor to the clinic. Herein, the discovery of a series of novel MYC degraders bearing VHL to target the "undruggable" MYC is presented. The molecules are based on connecting a known MYC binder to a VHL ligand or pomalidomide to induce MYC degradation in various cancer cells known to express MYC. Representative compounds from our work induced MYC degradation in a time- and dose-dependent manner. Selected compounds, and , displayed antiproliferative activity (IC values of 13-18 μM) against breast and prostate cancer cells. The lead molecules were further evaluated in terms of cell uptake, potential to degrade MYC, and pharmacokinetics in mice. Encouraging results presented herein suggest that the presented analogs may serve as prototype structures of future therapeutic agents for the treatment of MYC-dependent tumors. MYC protein degraders can well complement the more established inhibition approaches that have been presented in the past (e.g., disruption of the MYC-MAX complex formation by small-molecule inhibitors).

摘要

尽管此前已报道过具有中等疗效的靶向MYC的小分子抑制剂,但到目前为止,研究工作尚未成功将合适的小分子MYC抑制剂推向临床。在此,我们展示了一系列带有VHL的新型MYC降解剂的发现,以靶向“不可成药”的MYC。这些分子基于将一种已知的MYC结合剂与一种VHL配体或泊马度胺连接起来,从而在各种已知表达MYC的癌细胞中诱导MYC降解。我们工作中的代表性化合物以时间和剂量依赖性方式诱导MYC降解。选定的化合物 和 对乳腺癌和前列腺癌细胞显示出抗增殖活性(IC值为13 - 18 μM)。对先导分子在细胞摄取、降解MYC的潜力以及小鼠体内药代动力学方面进行了进一步评估。本文给出的令人鼓舞的结果表明,所展示的类似物可能成为未来治疗MYC依赖性肿瘤的治疗药物的原型结构。MYC蛋白降解剂可以很好地补充过去已经提出的更为成熟的抑制方法(例如,通过小分子抑制剂破坏MYC - MAX复合物的形成)。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b51c/11650737/fec74b628076/pt4c00452_0001.jpg

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