医院医疗废物管理中护理工作的复杂性。
Complexities of nursing in healthcare waste management in hospitals.
作者信息
Ferreira Maria José Carvalho, Ventura Carla Aparecida Arena, Valadares Glaucia Valente, Silva Thiago Privado da, Silva Laura Johanson da, Silva Ítalo Rodolfo
机构信息
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Universidade de São Paulo. Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2024 Dec 16;77(6):e20230391. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0391. eCollection 2024.
OBJECTIVES
to understand how healthcare waste management is developed by nursing professionals in hospitals.
METHODS
qualitative research, whose theoretical and methodological frameworks were Complexity Theory and Grounded Theory. Thirty-two nursing professionals from a public hospital in Rio de Janeiro participated in the study. Semi-structured interviews were used.
RESULTS
nursing affects healthcare waste management multidimensionally. Shortage of materials and work overload were identified as factors that influence professionals' decision-making and increase the risk of improper waste disposal. The lack of knowledge on the subject also influences nursing practice. However, professionals value actions related to hazardous waste.
FINAL CONSIDERATIONS
nursing professionals recognize themselves in healthcare waste management and understand the need to develop systemic awareness for sustainable practice.
目的
了解医院护理专业人员如何开展医疗废物管理工作。
方法
定性研究，其理论和方法框架为复杂性理论和扎根理论。来自里约热内卢一家公立医院的32名护理专业人员参与了该研究。采用半结构化访谈。
结果
护理在多维度上影响医疗废物管理。材料短缺和工作负荷过重被确定为影响专业人员决策并增加不当废物处置风险的因素。对该主题缺乏了解也会影响护理实践。然而，专业人员重视与危险废物相关的行动。
最终思考
护理专业人员在医疗废物管理中认识到自身作用，并理解为实现可持续实践培养系统意识的必要性。
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