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大西洋森林碎片中繁殖地的生态重要性：以蚊科多样性为重点，特别关注病媒物种

Ecological Importance of Breeding Sites in Atlantic Forest Fragments: A Focus on Culicidae Diversity with Particular Attention to Vector Species.

作者信息

Silva Shayenne Olsson Freitas, Mello Cecilia Ferreira de, Pavão Letícia de Mattos, Gil-Santana Hélcio Reinaldo, Alencar Jeronimo

机构信息

Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratório de Diptera, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.

Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina Tropical, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.

出版信息

Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2024 Dec 16;57:e007152024. doi: 10.1590/0037-8682-0108-2024. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.1590/0037-8682-0108-2024
PMID:39699543
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11654466/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Vector distribution influences arbovirus persistence. This study examined the diversity of mosquito breeding sites in an Atlantic Forest fragment in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

METHODS

Mosquito specimens were collected at Fazenda dos Cordeiros, Silva Jardim, Brazil. Tire, plastic, bamboo, and sapucaia traps were evaluated for oviposition preferences using ecological indices.

RESULTS

Tire traps had the highest density. Bamboo traps showed the highest diversity. Plastic container was the most divergent site. The key recorded vector species included Aedes albopictus and Haemagogus leucocelaenus.

CONCLUSIONS

Identifying the breeding sites that contribute the most to mosquito density is essential for optimizing control strategies.

摘要

背景

病媒分布影响虫媒病毒的持续存在。本研究调查了巴西里约热内卢一片大西洋森林片段中蚊子繁殖地的多样性。

方法

在巴西席尔瓦雅尔丁的科代罗斯庄园采集蚊子标本。使用生态指数评估轮胎、塑料、竹子和萨普卡亚诱捕器的产卵偏好。

结果

轮胎诱捕器密度最高。竹子诱捕器多样性最高。塑料容器是差异最大的地点。记录的主要病媒物种包括白纹伊蚊和白须赫蚊。

结论

确定对蚊子密度贡献最大的繁殖地对于优化控制策略至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d771/11654466/4bb6ddec0517/1678-9849-rsbmt-57-e00715-2024-gf2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d771/11654466/f5c1f36d8035/1678-9849-rsbmt-57-e00715-2024-gf1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d771/11654466/4bb6ddec0517/1678-9849-rsbmt-57-e00715-2024-gf2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d771/11654466/f5c1f36d8035/1678-9849-rsbmt-57-e00715-2024-gf1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d771/11654466/4bb6ddec0517/1678-9849-rsbmt-57-e00715-2024-gf2.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Vector Competence of Aedes albopictus Populations from the Northeastern United States for Chikungunya, Dengue, and Zika Viruses.
美国东北部白纹伊蚊种群对基孔肯雅热、登革热和 Zika 病毒的媒介效能。
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Haemagogus leucocelaenus and Haemagogus janthinomys are the primary vectors in the major yellow fever outbreak in Brazil, 2016-2018.在 2016 年至 2018 年巴西的大规模黄热病疫情中，白纹伊蚊和辛烷氧基苯甲酰甲基黄热病蚊是主要的传播媒介。
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High risk for chikungunya virus to initiate an enzootic sylvatic cycle in the tropical Americas.基孔肯雅病毒在热带美洲引发动物源性丛林循环的风险很高。
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