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可见光介导的炔烃与N-杂环卡宾硼烷的自由基硼氢化反应

Visible-Light-Mediated Radical -Hydroboration of Alkynes with NHC Borane.

作者信息

Wu Xin, Chen Zhang, Peng Xue, Wang Zhen, Zeng Yao-Fu

机构信息

School of Pharmaceutical Science, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, Hunan, China.

MOE Key Lab of Rare Pediatric Diseases, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, Hunan, China.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2025 Jan 10;90(1):658-662. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c02577. Epub 2024 Dec 19.

Abstract

Although the radical hydroboration of alkenes with N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) borane is well documented, the radical hydroboration of alkynes, especially terminal alkynes, remains challenging. Herein, a photoredox-catalyzed radical -hydroboration of alkynes with NHC borane has been developed, which provided various alkenyl boron compounds in moderate to good yields. This protocol exhibits a broad substrate scope, as both internal and terminal alkynes were compatible. The synthetic value of this method was further demonstrated by its applicability in the late-stage modification of bioactive molecules. A preliminary mechanism for this reaction was proposed.

摘要

尽管烯烃与氮杂环卡宾(NHC)硼烷的自由基硼氢化反应已有充分记载,但炔烃尤其是末端炔烃的自由基硼氢化反应仍然具有挑战性。在此,已开发出一种光氧化还原催化的炔烃与NHC硼烷的自由基硼氢化反应,该反应能以中等至良好的产率提供各种烯基硼化合物。该方法具有广泛的底物范围,因为内炔和末端炔均适用。该方法在生物活性分子后期修饰中的适用性进一步证明了其合成价值。还提出了该反应的初步机理。

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