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优化医疗保健:实施药师对药师的护理过渡试点项目。

Optimizing Healthcare: Implementation of a Pharmacist-To-Pharmacist Transitions of Care Pilot Program.

作者信息

McDonnell Jacqueline, Combs Karli, Dockery Randi

机构信息

Ascension Genesys Hospital, Grand Blanc, MI, USA.

出版信息

J Pharm Pract. 2025 Aug;38(4):397-402. doi: 10.1177/08971900241309460. Epub 2024 Dec 19.

Abstract

Transitions of care (TOC) is defined as the movement of patients between healthcare practitioners, settings and home. Ineffective TOC can lead to hospital readmissions, increased costs, and patient dissatisfaction. Pharmacists have a unique opportunity to ensure that continuity of care, in regard to medication optimization and education, is continued throughout the transition between settings. With both inpatient and ambulatory pharmacists supporting smooth discharge for hospitalized patients, an opportunity was identified to implement a pharmacist-to-pharmacist TOC program at Ascension Genesys Hospital (AGH). Implement a pharmacist-to-pharmacist TOC program at AGH. This was a single-center pilot program in which a pharmacist-to-pharmacist TOC program was implemented at AGH between January 1st and April 30th, 2024. Patients were included if they were 18 years of age and older, managed by the family medicine (FM) team, and had at least 5 medications at discharge. The FM and ambulatory pharmacists provided recommendations and all medication related problems (MRPs) and interventions were documented. Descriptive analysis was conducted. A total of 25 hospitalized patients and 10 follow-up patients were included. A total of 44 inpatient MRPs and 41 outpatient MRPs were recorded. The most common inpatient MRP was antibiotic stewardship. The most common clinic MRP was medication access barrier. Implementation of the pilot program occurred and results were reported. These results demonstrate the importance of pharmacist involvement in TOC.

摘要

医疗照护过渡(TOC)被定义为患者在医疗从业者、医疗场所和家庭之间的转移。无效的医疗照护过渡会导致患者再次入院、成本增加以及患者不满。药剂师有独特的机会来确保在医疗场所之间的过渡过程中,在药物优化和教育方面的照护连续性得以持续。由于住院部和门诊药剂师都为住院患者的顺利出院提供支持,因此在阿森松·吉尼西斯医院(AGH)发现了一个实施药剂师对药剂师医疗照护过渡项目的机会。在AGH实施药剂师对药剂师医疗照护过渡项目。这是一个单中心试点项目,于2024年1月1日至4月30日在AGH实施了药剂师对药剂师医疗照护过渡项目。年龄在18岁及以上、由家庭医学(FM)团队管理且出院时至少服用5种药物的患者被纳入研究。FM和门诊药剂师提供了建议,并记录了所有与药物相关的问题(MRP)和干预措施。进行了描述性分析。总共纳入了25名住院患者和10名随访患者。共记录了44个住院MRP和41个门诊MRP。最常见的住院MRP是抗生素管理。最常见的门诊MRP是药物获取障碍。试点项目得以实施并报告了结果。这些结果证明了药剂师参与医疗照护过渡的重要性。

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